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It depends on as many factors as so many other things do... Diet, genetics, environment, etc. I don't know how much they're supposed to have either. Since I grow chooks to feed my family I try to feed them the most natural diet possible, and we've always found a fairly consistent average of yellow fat distributed throughout the body, even if the chook or turkey or goose wasn't of my breeding. (We've performed rooster disposal services, lol). The only time I've seen white fat in the place of yellow it's been in sickly commercially raised and bred birds. Hard white fat, especially in abundance, is generally a very bad thing, in humans as well as animals. Some healthy birds seem to have very little in the way of fat deposits though, I think it's genetic there. Still learning.
(About the geese I mentioned, we didn't find them good as meat birds because despite the good taste and mix of meat type and color (white, red and dark) they are too devoted to their flock members to make it as stress-free as we'd hoped. They'd notice when one went missing, and they didn't quite get over it. Not that we culled within sight or earshot of other animals, and we always made it as peaceful and quick as possible. But the geese got wary, distrusting. So we don't eat geese anymore)..