Beekissed said:
Quote: I don't have a dog with my flock, never have, wish I did but cannot afford to keep another after my 15 year old lab/pointer girl dies, but I did exactly as you describe. We have 5.37 acres of wooded mountain land.
We did the first coop with attached pen, free ranged the original small flock without a rooster until they were almost a year old with us very close by, but one was a Dora the Explorer and we started fencing 2 of the 5 acres, one fence bundle at a time as we could afford it on our piddly military pension check, mainly to keep Ginger at home (she took 2-3 pals with her on her quests), but also to keep roaming n'hood dogs from being able to easily run across the property, grabbing a chicken along the way. And when they were almost a year old, we got our first wonderful rooster who saved the girls from hawk attack on several occasions, just by being more alert than they were. Once, I saw him literally push hens under a leyland cypress tree while he stood out in the open like a huge barred statue (big guy, that Hawkeye was).
So, the coops each have attached pens with dig barriers, though only one is covered (the bantam coop, to keep them from flying out) and those are within the 2 acre livestock-fenced perimeter with driveway gate which is closed 24/7, unless we are expecting a delivery. That is when the flocks would be vulnerable so we keep them penned most of the time when that gate is open--I find that local dogs have "gate radar".
We have free ranged here on the mountain for almost 7 years. Never had one single predator loss. I do credit my marvelous roosters as well as all the cover we have here. In winter, we have all the leyland cypress, hemlocks and rhododendron in various places that we planted which have proved excellent cover as well.
Cover is probably what has been the key, other than several super-alert roosters, to our so-far success, though I do realize that the odds are not in our favor--eventually, our number will be up and someone will fall to a predator. I have only one LF rooster now and one bantam rooster whereas, we in recent months had 8 total to watch the surroundings and the skies, if only from their pens when it wasn't their turn in the rotation to free range. Need to have 2-3 roosters in the large main flock so in spring, I will have to think about hatching again.
ETA: I would also be afraid to free range rescued battery hens, I must say. I guess they'd eventually learn and their instincts would kick in, but still...