Grit....Needed Or Not...Where Can I Get It?

Stan

In the Brooder
10 Years
Nov 25, 2009
13
0
22
I have two Buff Orpington 4-month old hens. I do not free range them and they don't have access to dirt. I am feeding them a 50/50 mixture of Purina Chick Starter/and Flock Raiser. The question is ....do I need to feed them Grit...and where can I get it? The local feed stores only sell pigeon grit (which has 12% calcium...which is very high). I have heard of #2 Chicken Grit...but can't find it anywhere... Please help me understand Grit, when to provide it, and suggested sources (for the San Francisco Bay Area)....

Stan
 
Grit is sand and small pebbles up to the size of a pea for full grown chickens that they use in their gizzard to gring up their food. Most of what you purchase for chickens is granite since it is hard, thus lasting a long time, and cheap. A lot of feed stores sell it. You should have more than one in the Frisco area. A little grit usually lasts a long time.

I don't buy grit. I go to my gravel road, gather some small stones and throw them in the run. If they salt your gravel roads or driveways, I would not use it since salt can be harmful to chickens. Some other sources could be construction sand and maybe pea gravel, though watch the pea gravel for aquariums. Sometimes the colored stuff is not really gravel.

Grit does not have to be granite. Whatever the native rocks are in your region can be used by the chickens. If it is softer than granite, it is just ground up faster and they need to eat it more often. If the rock is limestone, they can get extra calcium, giving you some pretty hard egg shells.

Hope this helps.
 
Chickens need grit to grind up their food in the crop. If you are only feeding chicken feed, then I'm not sure that it's really necessary. However, if they eat anything in addition to that - including any rodents or anything that might invade their coop, they will need it. Birds that free range get their grit naturally from the dirt/ground but if they are confined, they need supplemented. I bought a 50 lb bag at the feed store for probably less than $8 and it really does last forever, especially with only a few birds. A small amount tossed in their feed every couple days is sufficient. Better to be safe than sorry.
 
I place Grit & Sand in a bowl for my hens, so they always have access....The same with oystershell (bowl) If they need it, they have it, if they don't they leave it.
 
Chickens don't need grit to digest most poultry feed. It's already ground up. They do need it if they start getting other food items.
 
Quote:
Grit is used in the gizzard only. Not in the crop. The crop stores food.
 
There are billions of chickens raised every year that have no access to grit. If they are fed hard, dry, whole grains, then grit may be necessary, but if fed processed chicken feed (crumbles or mash), grit is totally unnecessary. And, the grit is stored in the gizzard, not the crop.
 
If your chickens eat anything firm, other than their layer crumble, they should have access to grit if not free-ranging/foraging. They do find small stones to eat if they are not confined to a coop/run. I buy #2 grit for my small flock, and keep it in a little crock in their run, just like I keep oyster shell available. They will eat it if they need it. Some farm stores carry small bags that are just a few pounds for small flocks. If you check your local stores by phone, I'll bet you find someone who carries it.
 
Quote:
Grit is used in the gizzard only. Not in the crop. The crop stores food.

That dawned on me after I replied
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