With dark shelled eggs, I can’t see anything. When I first set eggs under a broody, I candle and draw a line with a Sharpie fine point pen over the air cell. Every time I candle, I redraw the outline of the air cell as it gets bigger and bigger. If I suspect it’s delayed hatching, I tap and listen with the egg close to my ear. If the chick responds with peeping, I put a sewing needle to the edge of the traced line of the air cell, needle aimed *parallel* (not perpendicular) to the shell aimed towards the blunt end of the egg, and gently scratch a tiny hole.