I think having a window or light helps because if they don't have time to eat and organize on a roost they may not be able to see properly to get safely up there. I bring my hens in before sunset so they have time to get organized. Two nights agi I had a visitor I had asked to arrive before the light diminished, and it flustered the birds, so I had to get down to the barn the moment hw was gone and put on the lights so they could get back into their routine. The following morning I had 2 fewer eggs than normal.
Another thing that helps is to give the 4x4's on the floor if you don't mind them sleeping there. They can find these in the dark and it helps them to line up. If you have room to position them in a more convenient spot, so much the better.
You may also have birds that prefer a platform to a roost, some don't like to have air floating up under them at night or feel vulnerable. I'm thinking about putting a platform over my roosts because only a few of mine enjoy the roost. The others like the platforms in the coop, especially the one by the window. It's colder there too but they seem to like the light in the morning, even though I have a bulb come on at 5 am.
Another thing that helps is to give the 4x4's on the floor if you don't mind them sleeping there. They can find these in the dark and it helps them to line up. If you have room to position them in a more convenient spot, so much the better.
You may also have birds that prefer a platform to a roost, some don't like to have air floating up under them at night or feel vulnerable. I'm thinking about putting a platform over my roosts because only a few of mine enjoy the roost. The others like the platforms in the coop, especially the one by the window. It's colder there too but they seem to like the light in the morning, even though I have a bulb come on at 5 am.

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