Heritage Feeds for Heritage Breeds

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This should help,
Heritage Chicken must adhere to all the following:
1. APA Standard Breed. Heritage Chicken must be from parent and grandparent stock of breeds recognized by the American Poultry Association (APA) prior to the mid-20th century; whose genetic line can be traced back multiple generations; and with traits that meet the APA Standard of Perfection guidelines for the breed. Heritage Chicken must be produced and sired by an APA Standard breed. Heritage eggs must be laid by an APA Standard breed.
2. Naturally mating. Heritage Chicken must be reproduced and genetically maintained through natural mating. Chickens marketed as Heritage must be the result of naturally mating pairs of both grandparent and parent stock.
3. Long, productive outdoor lifespan. Heritage Chicken must have the genetic ability to live a long, vigorous life and thrive in the rigors of pasture-based, outdoor production systems. Breeding hens should be productive for 5-7 years and roosters for 3-5 years.
4. Slow growth rate. Heritage Chicken must have a moderate to slow rate of growth, reaching appropriate market weight for the breed in no less than 16 weeks. This gives the chicken time to develop strong skeletal structure and healthy organs prior to building muscle mass.
Chickens marketed as Heritage must include the variety and breed name on the label.

Terms like “heirloom,” “antique,” “old-fashioned,” and “old timey” imply Heritage and are understood to be synonymous with the definition provided here.
Abbreviated Definition: A Heritage Egg can only be produced by an American Poultry Association Standard breed. A Heritage Chicken is hatched from a heritage egg sired by an American Poultry Association Standard breed established prior to the mid-20th century, is slow growing, naturally mated with a long productive outdoor life.
The American Livestock Breeds Conservancy has over 30 years of experience, knowledge, and understanding of endangered breeds, genetic conservation, and breeder networks.
Endorsed by the following individuals:
Frank Reese, Reese Turkeys, Good Shepherd Turkey Ranch, Standard Bred Poultry Institute, and American Poultry Association;
Marjorie Bender, Research & Technical Program Director, American Livestock Breeds Conservancy
D. Phillip Sponenberg, DVM, PhD., Technical Advisor, American Livestock Breeds Conservancy, and Professor, Veterinary Pathology and Genetics, Virginia Tech;
Don Bixby, DVM. Independent Consultant, former Executive Director for the American Livestock Breeds Conservancy;
R. Scott Beyer, PhD, Associate Professor, Poultry Nutrition Management, Kansas State University,
Danny Williamson, Windmill Farm, Good Shepherd Turkey Ranch, and American Poultry Association;
Anne Fanatico, PhD, Research Associate, Center for Excellence for Poultry Science, University of Arkansas;
Kenneth E. Anderson, Professor, Poultry Extension Specialist, North Carolina State University.

http://www.albc-usa.org/heritagechicken/definition.html

Chris
 
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The largest one only does ten pounds per hour, the others it doesnt say, take quite a while to grind 100 lbs of chicken feed.

Nice looking units though.
 
Sounds like you need to put ads in all the rural "sodapop" shops, or wherever else the farmers hang out! Whenever anyone around here needs something, either they tell the local store owner or they tape an ad on the plate glass.
 
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Most of the little hand type grinder wont grind that much at a time.

If you are looking to grind feed fast you are going to have to go with a hammer mill.
on a quick search I found this on e-bay (not cheep)
http://www.ebay.com/itm/SCHUTTE-HAM...ltDomain_0&hash=item415ce6f20d#ht_1831wt_1112

You could also find out what your mill will charge for a custom mix.
I know the mill I use mixes a minimum of 500 lbs at a time and charges me 5.00 for grinding and 5.00 for mixing but I know the guy and he cuts me a deal.

Chris
 
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The hand grinder that the family had was much larger then these, the flywheel took two hands to really get it going, but it would do five gallons a lot quicker then these will, these are for home batches of bread flour and ground corn, I am hoping there are some around yet.

In MI I did get mine ground, the 500lbs is just about what most millers do minimum. I will be looking around in the area to see if there is a custom mill/feed store. 500 lbs is a good amount to be able to make up a ration to.
 
Re the Heritage Breed definition of the APA,

thats fine for them, but.....

there are a LOT of breeds that arenot in the APA, the Icelandics for one, a breed before there was an America, also many other breeds around the world, so for my purposes a Heritage Breed is an old one that breeds true and has enough traits to merit preserving it. Works for me.

I am going to be looking for one of the older larger grain mills, they are out there. In the meantime I will make do.
 
Hey Jake, my next project is to attach a bicycle sprocket to my grinder/cracker (if I can find a way, without being a welder)... While there's probably a speed limit (in terms of RPM) on the small grinders, I reckon with a bicycle to do the turning it's going to be 50% faster at least. A simple extension to the hopper would also help. And bicycle chain is easily available and set to size; while I've got this rusty old bike sitting out in the shed...
smile.png


I'm not sure how many chickens others will be feeding on cracked grain, but it's worth thinking about storage and vitamin deterioration -- basically it's better to crack only 4 days' worth of grain than aim for a 2 week supply. That's if you don't plan to use artificial vitamins and premixes. In that case a small grinder (depending on how much you have to do) may arguably be just as useful as a huge pre-industrial one...

best wishes,
Erica
 
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The definition of Heritage Breeds was the ALBC's definition.
The APA doesn't have a definition for Heritage Breeds yet.

Most people in the U.S. when simply using the Heritage are referring to American Heritage because they are apart of our Heritage.


Chris
 
You are right Chris, I over simplified, the ALBC has left a lot of breeds off their numbers chart also. Its an indicator but I dont see it as the ultimate proof. Interesting that they define Heritage and exclude so many breeds, but include the Chantecler and some Asian breeds on their numbers list. While insisting what determines an American heritage breed. But, thats one of those things I cant do much about or want to spend time doing.

Erin has a good idea on putting the bicyle chain on a flywheel. Re: amounts to grind up at a time, for me the 500lbs is what I am able to store, and use before it would deteriorate, in warmer weather its more like 300 lbs as I do add molasses and oil to the mix. I store mine in the large galvanized trash cans with lids, each can holds right at 100 lbs. By next fall I will be feeding about a 100 hens and roos, plus growing out a few juveniles. A smaller separate can holds oyster shell which I offer separate from the grain.

I am looking for the larger old model and will find one. It may take a lot of tlc but it will be worth it.
 

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