I kept mine in the coop or run for the whole first year. I only let them free range the rest of the yard when I was outside for the first 1 1/2 years. Now that I know my rooster is a great protector, I let them free range the whole property. The rest of it is not fenced at all, except a barbed wire fence at the back of the property which separates our land from my parents. They rarely leave the property. Sometimes they will go under the barbed-wire to the brushy area of my parents pasture, but Beakman (the rooster) usually rounds up the girls if they are foraging places he deems risky. Since they are allowed on my parents property anyway, I don't worry about that. Their coop is less 15 feet from the barbed-wire fence. If it weren't so close, they probably wouldn't forage there anyway. The only other time they leave the yard is when they occasionally chase a grasshopper into the road. They have never done this when there is traffic, and it is so rare, I have only seen it twice. My neighbors 2 roosters came on to my property yesterday. They don't coop theirs as long as I did. As soon as Beakman came out to lead his girls to the watermelon, the two younger roosters went back home. They were smart not to want any of him. He out-weighs them by at least 7 or 8 pounds and he's not one to shy from a fight over his girls. He will even bow up to a red-tailed hawk if it tries to swoop down on his girls. Crazy man!!!