I'm planning to build 40ft x 80ft chicken coop for about 500-1000 egg layers. The chickens will free range daily outside in the forest.
How many automatic coop doors should I get? Or is there any other automatic system, so i don't have to get too many doors if i need them?
Cheers!
First without having more details like
- Are all the birds to be let out all at once?
- Placement of the doors: are they all on one side or multiple sides.
- Power: is there or will there be mains power 120/220v AC to the building or will you be using any other type as in solar, wind.....
- Building type. How is it framed?
- Your skills and levels. Can you weld? Do you have any problems reading practical wiring diagrams?
- How do you want it to operate. Timer, photocell (dawn Till Dusk), Wifi smart switch, irrigation system controller?
Knowing those things and more will greatly help anyone help you better.
So Going on what you have said so far......
You don't need "many" doors you need larger doors. The simple, run of the mill, Linear Actuator can handle up to 225 lbs.
DC12V 12inch Stroke Linear Actuator with Mounting Bracket 900N(225lbs) Maximum Lift 10mm/s for Recliner TV Table Lift Massage Bed
So if you have a building with 16" on center studs you can make a doors like in these videos I made for another Member on this site.
So instead of just two opening you can expand it to at least four.
You can make the door a swing up door with hinges but using drawer slides on the sides makes it much more secure and your frame does not have to be beefed up.
Drawbacks can be that you will have to use a larger battery of you are going to open all the doors at once. A thicker wire gauge will also be need to supply the current. We can discuss that later if you want to go this route.
You can all so make all the doors, sting doors and use a
Harbor Freight ATV winch or
amazon ATV winch.
You can make one long door or several doors all connected to the winch cable. This will work great for a nice heavy hinged door or an up and down sliding door. The limits would not be hard to make either.
Alternatively you can use a
worm gear winch and a windshield wiper motor (or
DC12V Reversible Worm Gear Motor), if you have welding and/or fabrication skills.
In the same concept:
You can use a garage door opener. It basically comes with everything you need. Limits, anti crush, WiFi controller, Remote control, Manual push buttons, backup battery. Again you can make it control one large door or several smaller doors. Can be mounted just like a regular garage door opener, or against the wall and use some pulleys. No need for the springs since the door will on be anywhere from 14" 16" tall to 10' to 20'.
If interested in any of these possible solutions let me know. I can draw up a few diagrams.