The guidelines for chicks vary more from source to source than the guidelines for adults, but the one I've seen most often is:
1/2 square foot for the first week or two.
1 square foot for the next 2-3 weeks.
2 square feet for the next 4-6 weeks.
After 10-12 weeks the full 4 square feet per bird like an adult.
3x3 is 9 square feet and so should last your chicks well past their need for brooding -- though if you CAN give them more it's better.
My brooder is 4x8 and even a half-dozen chicks will use the entire 32 square feet.
Also, the feed and water stations take up space in the brooder so you can't count those square feet.
I brood outdoors and like to get my chicks off heat and into the main coop as soon as possible, usually integrating at about 4 weeks.
