How old before if I can tell if my chickens are roosters or hens?

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Your eyes adapt, through experience, to seeing the difference very early on. At 6 weeks, most single combed breeds already give themselves away. The little cockerels are the first to sprout reddish combs and little red wattles under their beaks. The pullets don't generally show much redness until much closer to their time of laying.

Males often have stouter legs and look taller, with head held high. Their role, by nature, is to serve as lookout and so both their bodies and their behaviors reflect this nature assigned role. The taller, more upright stance is also required as it is they who will mount the females in breeding.

The female, by nature, is often lower to the ground. In many breeds, her coloration is far less intense. Better to camouflage her in laying and brooding. Her lower stance also makes laying an egg, closer to the ground, much easier to accomplish.

After many years of keeping chickens, your eye becomes trained to note these differences and make the distinction.
 
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Greetings from Kansas, robjacmom, and
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! Pleased you joined us! Fred's Hens stated it better than I could have. Best of luck to you!
 
Roosters (unless it is a Sebright or a Campine) tend to have longer, pointed saddle and hackle feathers.

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I think I'm okay then, in my city your not allowed to have roosters. The one that we are pretty sure is the only rooster got the red comb and and wattles first.
So we randomly picked 6 chicks and only one was a rooster! So we did good! But I'm so sad
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because we don't want to give Dotty up, (we gave all the chicks girl names.)
Thanks for responding I feel welcomed!
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