How old do chickens generally live?

Miraleef

Songster
7 Years
Jul 30, 2014
23
40
104
White Salmon, WA Columbia River Gorge
I've had a small flock now for 5-6 yrs, mostly common hens, nothing exotic until I got a Brahma rooster and hen. Some are rescues, a few I raised from babies. I've rarely had a hen live past 5 yrs old. I believe we had one die from extreme heat, even though I was trying to keep them cool. The others (aside from predators) we've lost have been a mystery. They'd be eating and drinking fine, then not eat or drink as often and want to stay off in a corner of the yard by themselves--or I'd go out and find one dead with no indication of why. We even did an autopsy on one and no, she wasn't egg bound.

We dust them for lice/mites, their water is changed frequently, and we buy Purina crumbles and let then out in the yard in the summer occasionally. They live in a large area...the pen is about 40'x30'. We're building a new henhouse now that will be much larger than what they currently have (and the yard will double in size too), and we're even going to insulate the coop so they don't roast or freeze, depending on the temperature (we're in the Pacific NW but it does get into the teens in the winter, or a bit lower and 90s in the summer for a couple of weeks).

My favorite hen is my oldest one I've ever had--she's now 6 and is in perfect health. But we lost one today that had been acting strange for a few days, then today I found her laying down and she couldn't stand up...no balance, and she'd topple over, so we had to put her down. She was probably 4 1/2. We live in a rural area where the Vets work on horses, cows, dogs, cats, sheep...that's about it. I've called before but gotten very little help.

So should I expect my hens to get sick or weak or die when they hit 5 or 6 or 7? Of course, my older girls aren't laying anymore, but I keep them around because they're as much pets as layers.
 
Most people consider 6 to be an old hen but they CAN live to be 10-12.

CAN being the operative word here, not usually. A lot of details go into that ranging from genetic health to environmental factors, diet, vet care, etc.

This doesn't mean it's your fault your chickens have passed at 5-7. To put it in perspective, over 90% of female rabbits develop deadly reproductive cancers regardless of how many kits they have in their lifetime (including none). So if you have a female rabbit and it's not fixed even though rabbits have an 8-12 year lifespan in captivity it's probably only going to live to be 5-7 years old. (In the wild they only live to be 3.) Chickens are kind of the same way - they CAN be long lived but only with a lot of luck, great genetics and good care.

So it could be environmental/husbandry based that they're not living that long. But chances are good that you just don't have the extra hearty and sound hens that are capable of living to 10 years. I would say that 6 years old is a perfectly reasonable lifespan for a hen. But your mileage may vary.
 
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I've had a small flock now for 5-6 yrs, mostly common hens, nothing exotic until I got a Brahma rooster and hen. Some are rescues, a few I raised from babies. I've rarely had a hen live past 5 yrs old. I believe we had one die from extreme heat, even though I was trying to keep them cool. The others (aside from predators) we've lost have been a mystery. They'd be eating and drinking fine, then not eat or drink as often and want to stay off in a corner of the yard by themselves--or I'd go out and find one dead with no indication of why. We even did an autopsy on one and no, she wasn't egg bound.

We dust them for lice/mites, their water is changed frequently, and we buy Purina crumbles and let then out in the yard in the summer occasionally. They live in a large area...the pen is about 40'x30'. We're building a new henhouse now that will be much larger than what they currently have (and the yard will double in size too), and we're even going to insulate the coop so they don't roast or freeze, depending on the temperature (we're in the Pacific NW but it does get into the teens in the winter, or a bit lower and 90s in the summer for a couple of weeks).

My favorite hen is my oldest one I've ever had--she's now 6 and is in perfect health. But we lost one today that had been acting strange for a few days, then today I found her laying down and she couldn't stand up...no balance, and she'd topple over, so we had to put her down. She was probably 4 1/2. We live in a rural area where the Vets work on horses, cows, dogs, cats, sheep...that's about it. I've called before but gotten very little help.

So should I expect my hens to get sick or weak or die when they hit 5 or 6 or 7? Of course, my older girls aren't laying anymore, but I keep them around because they're as much pets as layers.
Partly it will depend on the hens you have. High production breeds & hybrids weren't bred for longevity & are more prone to reproductive issues but @Shadrach , in Catalonia, knows plenty of hens that have lasted for 12 ~ 14 years. None of mine are that old but I am hopeful as mine are mostly heritage breeds.
 
If you get good stock with good genes then according to Victoria Roberts BVSc MRCVS in the UK in her survey in 2004 the average life expectancy of free range chickens (excluding predation) is 8 to 10 years old for dual purpose breeds and 10 to 12 years old for bantam breeds.
I have a 10 year old here and she's the eldest and she laid I think 5 eggs last year.
I recently had a dog kill my next eldest who was 9.
My sister who also keeps free range hens had her eldest at 16 die a couple of years ago.
In the mountains where I live the averages stated by Victoria Roberts (above) are about right.
The hatchery business and the breeders that supply them seem to have done a wonderful job of almost halving the life expectancy of chickens, particularly in the USA.
Breed also has an influence as does the egg laying capacity of the hen.
 
I think our oldest have lived to be about six, but we have only really started paying attention and keeping records a couple of years ago. We may have one older than that but I can't prove it. It will be fun to see who's really who in the geriatrics department as time goes by! :old
 

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