Impact of Heat Stress on Poultry Health - Geeks Guide

Loving my girls

Crowing
Jun 22, 2022
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France
Firstly I would like to say that as this document was downloadable I feel it is okay to quote extracts in this thread and attach the document.

When browsing heat stress on my girls I fell upon this document. It’s a little old, 2020, but I don’t think this detracts from the factors expressed.

What I found interesting-
In laying hens, feeding of wet feed during the high temperature increased dry matter intake, egg weight, and egg production. Although this approach was found to have beneficial effects in heat-stressed birds, it is less common among poultry farmers, as there is a risk of fungal growth in the feed causing mycotoxicosis in the birds.

Dietary supplementation of vitamin E in heat-stressed laying hens is found to improve egg production, egg weight, eggshell thickness, egg specific gravity, and Haugh unit. Bollengier-Lee concluded that dietary supplementation of 250 mg vitamin E/kg of feed is optimum for alleviating adverse effects of chronic heat stress in laying hens. The liver is an essential organ for egg formation as it helps in the synthesis and release of egg yolk protein-vitellogenin. Yardibi et al. stated that vitamin E helps to improve the egg production by preventing liver damage in the heat-stressed birds and thus, facilitate the synthesis and release of vitellogenin.

Although poultry can synthesize vitamin C, the amount is limited during heat stress conditions. Thus, dietary supplementation of vitamin C is an effective strategy to reduce the harmful effects of heat stress in poultry.

In laying hens, supplementation of 150 mg/kg of feed with curcumin improved the laying performance, egg quality, antioxidant enzyme activity, and immune function during heat stress.

Closed housed systems equipped with air conditioning, cooling pads, cool perches, and exhaust fans are found useful in attenuating the negative effects of heat stress in poultry. However, such houses are expensive to build and operate in developing nations and therefore dietary manipulations are more appropriate.

If you are a serious geek like me the whole pdf is attached. Happy reading 🤪

Hugz
 

Attachments

  • Heat Stress in hens.pdf
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As it’s too hot to go outside at the moment here are a few extra Geek Goodies -
As vitamins C & E seem to play a fairly large part of helping heat stress here is a little list of foods containing both,
Squash
Sweet potato
Tomatoes
Spinach
Kale
Mango & Blackberries

Told you I am a Geek 😂
 
My birds are fed a mash on the hot days, so that I know they're taking in at least some water. Same with our goat and horses.

I've noticed first hand that heat is an excellent stressor for the immune system, and that if you have a flock with mareks, heatwave can bring out the virus in birds that otherwise were showing no symptoms before.
 
If you think about it, dry feed is convenient, but very dehydrating. The body needs to add water to it to digest. This time of year, I make my layer feeds daily serving damp like good sand castle building sand.
 

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