Is 300 chickens enough?

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Unfortunately I have to agree with all the other points here. Some of them you've already well understood, like 300 chickens is an overwhelming number, a factory number.

But more relevantly; Chickens in my mind seem to have two kinds of keepers; Pets or livestock.

As pets, you can reasonably expect to keep maybe up to 10 hens but 6 is probably more practical. You can probably DIY some vet care and keep them safe and happy without compromising your "veggie" ideals. They will be like most pets, enjoyable but ultimately a money sink. You will never profit off of birds you keep into old age. Every dollar you earn or save from their laying days will be spent into their aging life and then some, even if you deprive them of any vet care you can't DIY. Even as pets, however, most chicken keepers find trouble providing good quality of life to aging birds, especially since most vets don't see chickens. DIY care is the norm, and even that frequently includes at-home euthanasia as birds fall very ill and age dramatically.

As livestock chicken must be managed. It is a must. If you even expect to break even you must give serious consideration to things like when to cull birds. Forget old birds for now and their obvious problems... What about also sick birds that are young and robust? What about when a young hen comes down with symptoms that sound an awful lot like a contagion and could kill the whole flock? As a pet, vet care is an option. Babying a chicken in a house for a month might be possible. As livestock, you CANNOT risk your flock, you WILL make mistakes, you WILL cross contaminate. Those birds are literally your bread and butter. Sometimes sacrifices must be made. And to truly make ANY money off of chickens, even to just break even, culling as chickens fall ill or age is an inherent part of livestock management and frequently a kindness. Additionally, with some diseases the govt will come in and kill them for you before letting you threaten every other chicken keeper within 10 miles (and possibly our national food supply). Even with the best biosecurity someday there will be hard choices to be made.

And that doesn't even cover the problems of roosters which are a whole 'nother can of worms. For every hen hatched to supply your farm, a rooster goes into the nebulous of somewhere (likely a stewpot or a wood chipper tbh).

Which is not to say you can't give livestock good quality of life but farmers are already wildly underpaid in the US and you must compete with factory farmed eggs gathered by workers paid less than is legal. Your budget must give somewhere and for most people it's when the chickens age. Not only are they no longer a food source from eggs, but they also can become an additional food source for humans or even obligate carnivore pets. Most homesteaders/farmers don't see this as a waste, but as a respectful end. A body continuing to give life to other living things. The continuation of a complete cycle of our world.

It sounds rather like you dream of caring for chickens like pets and making a profit like a farmer. Which is a nice idea, but to support that properly people would have to be willing to pay $10/dozen for eggs. And perhaps even a dozen eggs SHOULD be worth that much! But a month ago at my supermarket they were $0.80 a dozen from a factory farm. There's no way to compete.

Time was that people spent a large percentage of their income on food, allowing farmers to potentially care for their animals better and still compete. But historically the % of our income spent on food each year has dropped constantly since the 1800s to all-time lows.

Maybe as our farming system continues to evolve and things like free range organics become more like the norm and less like the outlier there will be room for a farm that raises chickens the way you describe that can break even or make profits. And I hope there is some day! But right now it's a sad reality that it's just a money sink to keep chickens the way you have described even if you had the space to do it.

Basically what I'm trying to say is you have two conflicting goals. You can't keep chickens like you would pets AND keep chickens like you keep livestock. Our economy doesn't support it. You have to decide which route and how far you're willing to go with each. Sometimes you can fudge it a little. Sometimes it would kill every one of your birds. So think about it for a long time before you make a choice.

If you could never, ever kill a chicken, nor send one to someone who would, consider only keeping a few as pets. They make fun pets, and they do still make you breakfast. You can give them your ideal quality of life and caring for them as they age isn't a huge burden. You might even be able to get replacement hens every 4 years or so to keep getting eggs forever.
If you want to raise chickens (or any animal!) as livestock, you will have some hard choices to make. More often than you will be comfortable with. So think about it.
 
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I'm renovating a piece of property I own and I want to be a small scale homesteader and get to the point where I earn enough money each month from selling eggs to be able to quit my job... is 300 chickens enough? Rhode Island Reds and Black Australorps are what we're considering. We live in Alabama. I want to earn at least $1500 a month. I figure if all 300 lay about 250 eggs a year (75k) + our few current hens laying about 600 a year and we eat about 4,000 a year (12 a day give or take), then that will leave about 71,600 eggs for the year which = about 497 dozen egg cartons per month. At $3 per dozen (too low or high?), that would yield $1,491 per month or $1,043 after tax....

I see about $500 per month in feed costs if you buy the cheap stuff. This is especially true if you have "Heritage" hens which is short hand for inefficient as heck. Your square feet per bird is right at 18SF so chuck any ideas that you may have of 300 hens feeding then selves on 5,400SF (1/8 of an acre with rotation). In fact you can totally forget about having any grass on this 1/4 acres of packed Earth. Then to accomplish your goal of a stable monthly income you will be required to replace your older hens with young nubile pullets. This will require a extra $400 to $500 dollars per month to keep the freeloading hens in groceries and this dead expense will only increase yearly as you retire more and more hens.... My advise is this, "Don't quit your day job and while you're at it look for a second full time job to flesh out your monthly income up to the $1,500 level.

Yes I have heard of urban farmers in some markets selling home rolled eggs for $8 or more per dozen but in the real world that just goes to show that some people have too much money and organic home raised food was designed to correct that.
 
Admirable dreams, and I do hope the OP finds a harmonious place to enjoy country life with a lifestyle of more self sustainability.

I do have some suggestions and questions as well as I think the dream is good but maybe not in the direction the OP originally thinks they need to go.

Living a minimalist lifestyle with the land is not the same thing as becoming a farmer for production. Earning a living from farming and living sustainable lifestyle are NOT the same thing.

I think the OP has some real potential to create a nice land type lifestyle that is enjoyable, but I do not see a production from land as a real possibility for sustained livelihood.

I hope the OP comes back with how much actual acreage...all I'm reading is 1/4 acre. 1/4 is NOT much land for homesteading and absolutely not enough for ag business.

You can do quite a bit of gardening on 1/2 acre, and you can begin to supply farmer's markets, with profit, on 1 acre, but if you are also divvying up the land with livestock, that cuts down the garden/produce land availability substantially.

I live on 1/3 acre total land, including house. Most (uhem, almost all to my family's chagrin) of my backyard is given over to chickens, though technically they have the back fenced portion...so about 1/6 acre. I max out with 20 birds....that means 40 birds on 1/3 acre would be a lot for a true free range experience....even 30 birds on 1/4 acre is a LOT.

They poop a LOT. Poop build up produces parasites and disease. You absolutely have to rotate land or litter to keep flocks healthy unless you plan to keep them permanently on medicated feed and worming meds....the solution for large flocks on small plots of land common in the commercial industry.

While chickens produce excellent garden fertilizer, chickens also eat garden food. Chickens can quickly devastate a garden unless you fence them adequately out.

I agree, and I think I hear, start small. With 1/4 acre, you will have to be very small...about 10 to 15 birds for adequate free range over time.

On whatever land is left, learn to garden enough to supply some produce for the table. Have some chickens to add eggs. Learn what it takes to create healthy abundant plants and animals. There is a huge learning curve for that. (and don't expect a profit if you are using city water...you'll have to be on irrigation of some sort).

Also really, really think how much HARD physical labor you want to endure every day, each day, 365 days a year if you plan to make a living off of farming.

I'm a rancher's daughter who got tired of shoveling manure and got a college degree so I don't have to work gruelingly hard like that. I loved my childhood upbringing, and I enjoy my hobby garden and chickens, but I know I simply do not have the physical stamina for that kind of daily labor.

My daughter got a college degree so she COULD work hard, with her husband, to create an organic farm. But they've been building their skills for years. They started with 1 acre and now have 3 acres in production. And yet, though very gifted and hard working, they struggle to come out ahead. Eggs are really hard to make a profit if you feed grain, almost impossible. Meat birds are better (they include those in their CSA's).

You absolutely have to have market and be able to get to market reliably. You have to become focused at what will sell in your area. You must set out a business plan and stick with it. And you have to work smart as that kind of daily labor year after year is hard to maintain.

And also consider the legalities...I think someone else mentioned it...but find out what is legal to do in your state. Many allow farm direct sales without inspection or egg handling. Organic requires a lot of intensive effort, time, and money, to receive certification. And it is much more expensive. You may need to go directly to a mill to get a good discount on chicken feed as organic feed at the feed store is exorbitant.

If you are looking to enjoy the country life, I personally would suggest that you first settle into your property and live a happy life of building your earth bag home, growing some family veggies, and having a few chickens to bring some eggs to the table.

Find other ways to live at home...your virtual assistant job is a possibility, but that will generally take a year to develop a customer base. Find ways to bring yourself home to enjoy your land and your chickens.

See how much you can grow, and how well you can grow it. Then decide if you simply want to sustain a life on the land or actually produce from the land.

My thoughts.
LofMc
 
The OP is not taking in to account, what evils may befall his business. Predators wiping out some, diseases that could run rampant through the flocks, egg laying problems,
severe weather destroying his coops and birds. AND you should never, never, never count your eggs before they are laid.
 
I would seriously consider starting smaller and working your way up because 300 is a lot. A lot of feed, a lot of waterers, a lot of time, and a lotlotlot of poop, particularly only on 1/4 or 1/8 acre. Unless you already have customers lined up, you may end up with way more eggs than you know what to do with. And don't forget all of the extra refrigeration and cartons/packaging you'll need. I overlooked that one originally too. It all adds up fast.
 
I would start smaller, and build a customer base. But, that's me... Dive in if you want. Additionally, consider getting the highest production birds you can. Birds with great food conversion ratios, Australorps aren't a bad choice. Look at leghorns or similar breeds as well. I agree that retiring them is not a smart financial decision. I rotate min out every 2-2.5 years.

also, are you looking to MAKE $1500/year, or profit $1500/year? There's a big difference. Consider all costs. Cost of cartons, feed, fencing, coop repairs, medications, feeders, etc. Also, consider how often some of this will need to be replaced, and what happens if you lose some to predators.

$3/dozen is what I charge and my girls can't produce them fast enough.

I think you can do this, just think it through and make sure the customer base is there.

Keep us updated.
 
Don't have only hens. Keep some roosters. You can replenish your flock easily and naturally not to mention on the cheap.
I do so hope you succeed at it. I believe for alot of us here it's a dream we have or have had at one time.

That's a smart sustainable practice! Plus, it will help protect the flock. Saving on the cost of birds would definitely help.
 
I think you should start smaller. You'll need a lot of customers to support that many chickens. 1/4 acre cut in half does not sound nearly enough for 300 chickens. Hens only produce well for two years and can live 10. It's sweet wanting to retire them, but not financially practical for your goals you stated. Start small, maybe 20 hens, build your customer base, see how it is raising them, and go from there.
Mylied - wise advice. Moon_Cocoon - take her advice. Start much much smaller and grow slowly as you are able. 1/4 acre is way too small for 300 hens. In no time you will look like a sand lot.

But whatever you decide to do, I hope you are happy doing it, otherwise, what's the point.
 
I think you should start smaller. You'll need a lot of customers to support that many chickens. 1/4 acre cut in half does not sound nearly enough for 300 chickens. Hens only produce well for two years and can live 10. It's sweet wanting to retire them, but not financially practical for your goals you stated. Start small, maybe 20 hens, build your customer base, see how it is raising them, and go from there.
I agree!
 

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