Keeping Chickens Free Range

Thanks for all that great information. All this planning is getting me really excited to start expanding my flock
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I'd advise to go slow and low on stocking rates. Start small and see how they affect the terrain for a year, then add cautiously. The biggest problem for people keeping chickens nowadays is the resulting poor health of the flock due to over stocked soils, creating an unhealthy load of parasites and pathogens on the land that the birds cannot escape.

I've kept a flock of 30 on an acre of really good grass and orchard before but I would not have added more than that number if I had wanted the soils to remain healthy, the grass to remain lush and the bugs to not become too depleted.

On my current place I've got 20 acres, but only 3 acres of meadow...but the grass and soils are not as high quality as the one acre I was using previously, though it has a wider diversity of forage due to the woods ringing the meadow. Even with that, I'd not run more than 50 here on a regular basis....usually I'll stock around 15 in the winter but those numbers climb to the 40s after spring hatching and continue that high until fall butchering time. Any higher than those numbers on a permanent basis would seriously stress the land here and it's harder to come back from that than it is to get there.

Healthy soils yield healthy flocks....if you over stock your land, the health of the flock starts to suffer. Word to the wise.
 
Thanks, that is my plan
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I just like to know where I'm headed, but I also have to go slow for financial reasons. My current coop and run is big enough for about 6-8 birds, but I'm starting with four and I'll see how they get along. When I'm home (which is most of the time) they can free range, but I'd like to work towards a setup where they can free range more permanently without danger from the neighbours' pit bull and other wildlife. I'm also working towards having a self sustaining property between my vegetable garden and chickens, and we have solar power. The food prices here are getting ridiculous and we can't keep up anymore
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You may want to explore electric options for your run/garden fence....either a few strands of hot wire on a regular fencing, top and bottom, or just electronetting. The cheaper option is the single strands and regular fencing and that is also easier to troubleshoot and maintain than the electronetting.
 
You may want to explore electric options for your run/garden fence....either a few strands of hot wire on a regular fencing, top and bottom, or just electronetting. The cheaper option is the single strands and regular fencing and that is also easier to troubleshoot and maintain than the electronetting.

I'll definately look into it, thanks. It'll be a long term goal though. I have a deal with my husband that any expansions and modifications I want to make I must do with the money I make from selling eggs.
 
I don't think they can ever get enough food by just foraging, so I think it best to give them a little chicken feed as well. I let my chickens roam around the garden sometimes when I'm around and can supervise that the dogs don't get too close. I give them chicken feed in the morning and evening, and they gobble it all up, only leaving a few crumbs.
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I agree with you. Even when you free range I think you still have to provide feed for them. I don't think free ranging should be a substitute for feed. I know that they will eat less of the food, especially in the summer months.
 
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My chickens always get scraps, culls, etc. and even grain. I like for them to have FF for good health. Grain and feed is low on the list however. It is more for keeping them coming back than for anything else. My yard birds are healthy and active. They've already started eating tadpoles of which we have many, many, many. The water on the pond ripples constantly from them. Later on the girls will be running by with frogs and lizards dangling from their beaks. Plenty of protein. Now that the girls are laying I'm thinking of getting them on layer feed but the majority of their food is definitely free-range and always will be. I want to get some Rainbow Dixie chicks but plan on keeping them in a chicken tractor for a couple of months. I'm sure they will need much more grain/feed than the free-ranged ones.
 
I've got 10 heavy breed birds on our property- they roam 2 acres of the sheep pasture, plus the acre of land surounding the house and a bit of woods. We provide them tons of kitchen scraps- a gallon bucket daily, plus they dig through the sheep hay to eat all the seeds in that! We offer a homemade mix of grains/boss. Right now we go about 4 cups of feed a day, Often times even in winter they will ignore most of the grains given to them to forage, in summer a few cups of feed lasts almost a week!
 

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