For what it’s worth, I just started vaccinating my home-incubated chicks myself as I recently had a few cases of suspected Marek’s in my flock. My understanding is that all of the available vaccines use live virus (a few different strains), so shedding can definitely be expected. However, the reason these strains are safe to use in the first place is that they’re not very pathogenic at all. If you can inject the vaccine strain directly into a day-old chick, it’s not going to kill the bird next door who catches it via shedding, and may even be protective if that bird hasn’t already been exposed to a natural strain.
A separate issue that may be getting conflated here is that the widespread use of these vaccines may be making other strains of Marek’s more deadly. The reason for this is that a flock of vaccinated birds that can survive a deadly strain will nevertheless act as long-term hosts, forever shedding that more deadly strain into the environment once they’ve caught it. This has nothing to do with the vaccine itself shedding, it just means more potential hosts to transmit whatever hellish version might already exist in the environment.