Where I am near Billings I have enough sagebrush, chokecherries, currants, and other shrubberies that there are hiding places around the yard. There are few mature trees for Hawks to perch on to scope out yard, and one coop is on stilts making it easy to scoot under when the alarm call goes up. As for geese, we had them as a kid, they didn't seem to have any issue with Montana weather, but my husband won't allow geese because POOP! Waterfowl make big poop messes.