Yeah, a couple length of dimensional lumber which are already prepped like your typical 2x3 or 2x4 are good. I prefer using larger tree limbs that are 2-3" across. Some people argue that larger chickens need a flat roost. Go with what works
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My hens also seem to be sleeping in their nest box or at least one of them is. My coop is basically a big box house and a smaller section attached for their nesting box. I'm also the nesting box is bedded with a lot of stray and the sleeping box on wood shavings. They seem to poop all over the place in there.
I don't have a roost as well as it's a small coop not sure how I'd add one.
Also someone mentioned placing a dummy egg there and that might tell them that **** is laying area not pooping area but another person said that might make them go broody.
That won't solve your problem. As pdirt stated, you need much, much, much more room and your roosts need to be higher than the nest boxes before they will stop sleeping in the nests. Don't know how many birds you have living there but if it's more than half a bird, it's not enough room.![]()
I don't know if you've ever seen a real chicken coop, but you might take a glance or two at the coops shown here and read about the features: https://www.backyardchickens.com/t/596294/post-your-chicken-coop-pictures-here
It may give you an idea of what kind of living quarters chickens prefer, how much space is desirable, how to construct nest boxes and roosts, etc. The chickens kick out the bedding in your nest boxes because they don't have a lip on them to help contain the bedding.
They also prefer to sleep off the floor, up on perches or roosts and as high as they can possibly be...this helps them feel secure from predators. They spend a lot of time indoors in the winter months, so they need a lot of room to move around and they need air and light while they do so....your box doesn't provide any of that, so if you want happy and healthy chickens, you'll need some serious changes going on.
Happy chickens lay better.![]()