
Welcome to the forum!

Glad you joined us, just wish it were under better circumstances.
I can’t explain what is going on. It just does not sound right. Usually the more mature hens will dominate the younger so it is the younger in more danger. And that rooster’s behavior sounds really strange. You are looking at them and I’m not but are you sure that is what is happening?
Chickens have developed ways to handle these types of social flock problems. These usually involve the weaker running away or avoiding the stronger to start with. I don’t know what your conditions are like so I’ll make some guesses. Is your coop pretty small? Do they have room to avoid each other or to get away from each other if they have a disagreement, especially on the roosts?
I integrate 8-week-old brooder raised chicks all the time. I let then sleep in a grow-out coop until they are about 12 weeks old, then I usually move them in the main coop. I’ve had a broody wean her chicks as early as three weeks and they live with the flock in the main coop. During the day these chicks form a separate flock keeping their distance from the older chickens. I have extra room in the coop and I put up a separate roost lower down and away from the main roosts so the younger ones can avoid the older at night if they want to. They usually want to. The time mine are most brutal is when they are settling in for the night on the roosts.
A good rooster will protect all his flock, not attack them. Not all roosters are good however. I really can’t explain his behavior.
What I suggest is that you give then as much room as you can, even letting them sleep in separate locations for a while longer. Set up more than one eating and watering station so one chicken can’t keep the others from eating. And wait even longer to try to merge them at night.
It’s possible you just have a brute in your flock, but my guess is that your coop is too small. Lack of space brings out the brutality in chickens.
Are you sure the chickens killed that older hen? That really sounds more like a predator may have gotten her than the other chickens. If one is killed and raw meat exposed, the others will probably eat her.