New to chick raising......

Workingonark

Hatching
5 Years
Mar 17, 2014
6
0
7
Hi!!
Last fall my husband and I purchased 7 acres, 20 minutes from a large metropolitan area. I have owned horses for 25 years, and we felt it was a good time to build a "farmette". My son and I are keen to start building the population. We own 4 horses, two of which live at home, and we keep a friends as well. In the future we hope to have Dwarf Nigerian goats for milk, a rabbit or two for my son to show 4-H-if he chooses, possibly an alpaca or two. And CHICKENS!!

However,
Per Google Earth, our property was clear 15 years ago. Now, we are looking at a good portion of the summer being spent clearing the dense undergrowth and large saplings. Leaving the healthy mature trees, and a few large healthy saplings. The horses currently occupy what was once the "lawn", hehehe.

Once we had the horses squared away, we planned on starting on living arrangements for the "new" family members. A brooder and a chicken tractor or two, with an indoor coop for winter. We are in Michigan!! Goat paddocks and shelters.

I, however, could not wait. I wanted chickens. Last Sunday, we went to the local Family Farm and home and purchased 10 pullets. I know we have 2 ISA brown, 2 Golden Laced Wyandottes, 2 Black Australorps, 2 Black Jerseys, & 2 White birds with black wings and saddles-I have no idea what they are. We also have 6 Bantams from TSC, no idea what kind. But they are cute ;)

The chicks are currently living in a galvanized tub, with a clear brooder light, covered with aluminum screening, in my basement. They are bedded on Wayne Davis horse shavings. They eat Nutrena Medicated chick starter-they are currently going through about 2/3 of a quart a day. They have warm water with "Chick saver" electrolytes & probiotics added every other day. They are drinking/splashing through about a quart a day. 4 days after purchase, I added a "Baby Cake" for 3 hours per day. Yesterday-one week after purchase, I added chick grit in a feeder bottom. Also, yesterday we gave them about 40 dried mealworms. That was fun!!

I clean their tub daily: I take out and clean their water-giving them fresh, warm, well water. I transfer each of them into a bedded rubbermaid tub, dump out the soiled bedding, replace with new, bedding until it is about 1-1 1/2 inches deep throughout. I place their "fountain" on 4 small terra cotta pot bottoms to raise it up a bit (3/4") in order to keep it cleaner. Fill up the gravity feeder, and replace the birds.

We had some pasty butt early on, but daily (butt) cleaning seems to have taken care of that. Everyone seems active and healthy, so far.

Here are my immediate questions:
1) A few of the birds have slightly runny brown poop while most have harder grey/white poop. Should I be concerned. If so, what do I do?

2) I am moving them into a large breed dog crate with hardware cloth around the exterior to keep them in. In a draft free basement, do I need a draft barrier?

3) Should I take the Bantams out? 3 of them are a 5th the size of the larger birds. They seem to be able to hold their own, but I worry about them. 2 of the largest Bantams are the reason for the screening over the tub. They have learned to fly, and I found one perched on the edge last night.

4) We really wanted to get Buckeyes and stick with only Buckeyes early on. However, as I was researching I decided that I could not stick with just one type. I needed a rainbow. The research I have done suggests that usually if the chicks grow up together they are "usually" ok with one another even if they are different types. Is this true? Will I be able to add Buckeyes to this flock later? Or should I just plan on having the Buckeyes separate next year?

5) What can I do to improve my care?

6) At what point am I pretty much out of the woods for "infant mortality" I don't want to name them yet.

I look forward to picking everyone's brains. The lurking I have done over the past 6 months has impressed me with the wide variety of experience here!!
 
Hello :frow and Welcome To BYC! Congratulations on your new chicks
As long as the poop is not bloody it is probably just cecal poops, they do that every so many, here is a nice chicken poop chart with pictures of various types http://chat.allotment-garden.org/index.php?topic=17568.0
I would put a barrier around them anyhow, helps keep the bedding contained, helps to keep the temperature more steady, and there maybe drafts you aren't aware of.
I will brood bantams and standard together, but if they are getting picked on at all, or seem to be having trouble competing for food and water, or if you are short on space in the brooder you might want to take them out first.
You can add different chickens later on, it is easier if you just get all at the same time and it does take awhile and some effort to integrate different age flocks, but it is done routinely. nice Learning Center article on it https://www.backyardchickens.com/a/adding-to-your-flock
Generally if they survive the first week (especially with shipped chicks) you are going to be past the main losses, barring a disease striking. Do keep an eye out for coccidia as that seems to be the biggest danger for young birds after that first week or two
 
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Welcome to BYC!

You sound like you are doing everything right so far! Kelsie has given you a couple good links to read thru that may help you understand more about your new flock. Definitely add a draft barrier to your dog crate. I always move my babies to dog crates at about 2 weeks, and the crates work great! But I will tack some old material to the outside about half way up to prevent drafts. No matter how heated your area is, cool air always rushes to meet hot air. So there will be drafts that can harm them in your basement. Cardboard, plastic or some sort of material will work well.

The poop is probably cecal, as Kelsie has mentioned. You might want to put some probiotics in their water to help with digestion. I always do this with babies to help get their immune systems off to a good start and prevent pathogens taking hold on young babies. Human probiotics will work the same. Just empty the powder from a capsule in a 1 quart waterer. Change it daily. Unless the poop gets blackish or dark reddish in color, than I wouldn't worry about it. Clear whitish poop means they are not eating well.

I give them til 6 weeks until I think I am out of the woods on deaths. Cocci can strike between 2 and 4 weeks, however you are feeding medicated feed, so this shouldn't be an issue with your chicks. But just the same, 6 weeks. :)

Babies raised together always to get along better than new birds. But you can add new birds later on by introducing them slowly. Keep the new birds separate in a cage or fenced off area within the flock so everybody sees, no body touches. Keep them this way for several weeks. The original flock can work out much of the pecking order and no body gets hurt. Come mixing day, most of the aggression has been worked out. Of course watch them for a week or so and always intervene if it turns bloody.

You are on the right path with your new babies! Enjoy them and welcome to BYC!
 
Oh, and adding some cut branches to the brooder the first week is fun for the babies and helps them strengthen their legs and feet. I put a 2x4, 2 side up, in the dog crates for them to learn to roost. But the end of 2 weeks, they are already roosting at night on the bar. When the time comes to move them out to the coop, they already know how to roost. :)
 
Hi and welcome to BYC from northern Michigan
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Hope you stop by the Michigan thread and say Hi - look in the Where am I - Where are You section of the Forum

You will likely want some solid wall around the lower part of your dog crate to control the mess - they will be very active and kick shavings and other stuff out. Also, you will be amazed at how quickly they will grow, and the crate will be too small in a very short time. You may want to start building now so that when they are 6 weeks old and ready to go outside you will have someplace to put them (believe me you will be more than ready to get them out of the house by then)

When I have had bantams and standards raised together they have done fine.
 

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