Permethrin is often used to kill mites and the permethrin 10% spray can be used to treat coops especially in the crack and crevices, roosts and nest boxes and in extreme cases, chickens and other livestock and pets who may also be infested with mites, lice, ticks, or other parasites. It is considered to have low toxicity levels to humans and animals while at the same time it is deadly to insects. I spray my coops around once a month. You can also spray your birds with it but the best time is in the evenings after they go to roost and being careful not to get it in their faces.