Sydney Acres
Songster
Well I had a broody hen die last night. She had just started showing signs of broodiness earlier in the day, and was otherwise healthy. My husband processed her, and found a golf ball size 'hoard' of feed in her throat. We are assuming she coked to death after trying to prepare to sit for a long while. Is this fairly common? Everything I've seen say they usually starve themselves...not the opposite.
Oh kelseylv, I'm so sorry. No, it's not common for broodies to die. And when they do, it typically is from such a strong brood that they don't leave the nest at all and they starve to death, or from pneumonia because they're not moving around enough. Both those are both very, very rare events, and occur later in the brood. The only birds I've heard of dying early in the brood (less than one week from the start) have been broad breasted turkeys or broiler chickens. These are commercial meat birds that don't usually brood, but occasionally will when kept as pets. Their hearts are already overworked from their huge size, and some of them just can't compensate any further to adjust to the stress of brooding. Rarely a broody will die of heat stroke because she was kept in a shed that got too hot or in direct sun and couldn't or wouldn't leave the nest. The most common reason broodies die is because they aren't always kept in a safe area, and are very vulnerable to predators.
With what you've posted, I have to question if the "hoard" of feed was the cause of death. When you say in her throat, do you mean in her crop, or in her windpipe? Clearly, any significant volume of feed in her windpipe could cause her to choke to death. But if the feed was in her crop, then that amount would be normal in the middle of the day or in the evening, unless she's a tiny little bantam. I've had my birds overconsume feed to the point of a baseball sized crop. Yes, the little vacuum cleaners are a bit uncomfortable for a few hours, but they've never died from gluttony. Most people either process birds first thing in the morning after withholding food overnight or withhold food 12-24 hours before processing, specifically so there won't be a lot of food in the crop and intestines to deal with when cleaning out the internal cavity. It's more sanitary, and decreases contamination of the carcass. So if your husband is used to processing a bird with an empty crop, he might not realize that it's normal for a bird to have so much feed in their crop when food hasn't been withheld.
Unfortunately, birds (and other animals, and people) sometimes die without an obvious reason, often while appearing to be in perfect health. Since it was her first day of brooding, it is probable that the timing of her death was just coincidental, and had nothing to do with broodiness.