Opossum? Or something else?

ChihiroChicken

Hatching
5 Years
Mar 17, 2014
4
0
7
North Carolina
Something vicious is attacking my chickens, and where opossum seems the most likely, it's also somewhat of a stretch.

We've had predator problems for the past two years, and had a flock of 8 get wiped out--always during the night, where they'd simply disappear from the pen, or found without their head. Now, we've had a flock of 15 get wiped out in a few months time, and just now, 4 have died within 24 hours.

Our chickens stay in a pen at night, a dog pen--it's huge, has two coops in it, a water feeder, and a metal feeder that hangs, and about three roosts. The bottom, all around, has about foot-high chicken wire to keep opossums from reaching their heads in; as well as to discourage foxes from digging under. The top is covered with a tarp, upheld by a cemented pole to keep weather out.

Recently, as I live in North Carolina, we were hit by a huge ice storm that ended with the tarp being shredded in multiple places. I was unable to replace it, waiting for my parents to return from a week long trip, as the pen is too high for me to remove and replace the tarp. The slashes in the tarp were small enough for me to not worry about a bird flying out, or rather, anything getting in.

Yesterday, my parents arrived very early in the morning to discover a chicken in the yard. Upon investigation, 3 birds had been slaughtered, left without their heads in the pen. One other bird was cowering in one of the coops.

We assumed that, despite my lack of worry, an opossum had indeed climbed through the top of the tarp. Nothing else seemed likely, it was much too small for a hawk or other bird of prey, and foxes or coyotes don't seem agile enough to climb in and back out. We have checked around, and there wasn't a single way anything could have climbed under. We assumed the escaped bird flew from the top, out of the tarp, somehow.

We moved the birds into a well-sized rabbit hutch for the night, setting out two traps to catch predators and kill them.

This morning, one of the birds was found under the hutch, beheaded and more. I couldn't bring myself to look at the gore, too distraught, but according to my mother, it appears the bird was literally forced through the bottom of the hutch, which has half-inch holes along the sides and bottom. The wire was not torn. The bird was apparently completely mutilated. The other bird survived by standing in the water bowl, which had partly frozen over during the night.

We've moved the survivor bird into a bathroom, for now, in the case her health has dropped from standing in freezing water for God knows how long.

We've seen opossums, red and grey foxes, coyotes, bobcats, a single mountain lion, neighbors dogs and cats in the area. Red-tailed hawks are frequently sighted, but have never been an issue with night kills.

None of the tears are even a food long or wide in the tarp. We are lost for what's happening, and are going to set more traps, and attempt to develop an animal proof setting to protect our last bird, and our upcoming chick batch. Please, help me figure this out.
 
I hope you find out what did this! My parents used to have guineas when I lived there and had trouble with keets being pulled out the bottom of the brooder. Usually they would just be missing legs and be otherwise fine. But they had no idea what was doing it. I had that problem with some pet mice when I was a kid too. It would most likely have been a raccoon or possum in our case as we had trapped several later.
 
Thank you!

I don't have a camera to set up that can hold a charge through the night, so in the case of the traps not working, or whatever it is being too big, I plan to stay up with a shotgun at my side at the expense of school. I'm way too mad at this thing to let it go until I've got a pile of dead coons, opossums, and coyotes.
 
Thank you! 

I don't have a camera to set up that can hold a charge through the night, so in the case of the traps not working, or whatever it is being too big, I plan to stay up with a shotgun at my side at the expense of school. I'm way too mad at this thing to let it go until I've got a pile of dead coons, opossums, and coyotes. 

You've got good resolve! I would feel that my pets are more important than a few missed schooldays :) good luck, keep us updated!
 
Happened to us years ago. Possums or raccoons , we shot some, and still lost full grown geese to a group of raccoons. Now , I have dog fencing, plus hardware cloth on my carport aviary with a perimeter fence, with hot wire top and bottom. Nothing has gotten my flock of birds (50+) . You will have to trap it (use chicken for bait, put a towel over trap , near coop,) or tuna. OR get a better fence with hotwire and or lock your birds in a locked floored house with not holes unless covered with hardware and regular wire. You can also put a apron of fence around your pen , so they can't dig under. Hotwire top and bottom usually will deter any small predators and most large ones.?Chicken wire Only keeps birds in. THEY WILL BE BACK , until there is no more food for them or you get rid of them.
 
Not sure why your birds weren't kept in a secured closed coop at night after the first 8 got wiped out. <scratching head smiley>
 
At the end of the day, it doesn't really matter what predator is sneaking into your coop and killing things, it only matters how it's happening. From your description of the housing area, you are wasting your time sitting up with a shotgun because you've basically set up a buffet. Instead of trying to shoot and/or trap predators, you need to focus on keeping them out to begin with. Never house birds in wire mesh/fencing with anything less than 1/4" holes in it. Any bigger than that, and bits and pieces of them will be pulled through it, as you unfortunately learned. I'm sorry for your loss, too, that's so hard to go through. I recommend hardware cloth, but it's kind of spendy. If you don't have a solid floor for your coop (and you need some sort of coop to house your birds in at night, like a shed, that's covered and has a floor), then you need to bury the fencing far enough that nothing can dig under it. You also need a roof, and hardware cloth covering the vents. It is unbelievable what mink, weasels, and ferrets can climb up. Opossums hang out in trees, so they are great climbers too. Coyotes and foxes can climb fences if given sufficient motivation (I've seen them do it), and raccoons are just pure evil. Our farm backs up to a greenbelt, and we've had problems with all of those predators, plus owls, eagles, hawks, and bobcats. My point is you can't kill everything that's a threat to your chickens. You just can't. When you kill one thing, another will move in to its territory. That's just the way the system works. What you need to do is strengthen your defenses and make your housing areas predator proof. That's the only way to keep your birds safe.
 
Raccoon damage to birds : crops eaten out or dead birds, possibly heads missing.usually returns every 4th or 5th night.

Opossom : smashed eggs and birds that are badly mauled

Rats : eggs or dead babies pulled into underground tunnels.

Owls : one or more birds killed nightly with heads/necks/breast eaten

Sounds like a raccoon. They won't stop, and there are probably a ton of them.

I'm so sorry you have to go through this, I hope you can figure out how to keep your birds safe, was I know you are trying so desperately to do.

Do you have a dog? Could you keep a dog around the trabbit hutch that you pen them in at night?

The fencing is probably the only other solution. You can normally find large spools of hardware cloth for pretty cheap at steel places.
 

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