As Sonoran Silkies likes to point out, there are different ways to make a solid black chicken. We generally assume a solid black chicken is based on Extended Black, but with the right melanizers any allele at the e locus can give a solid black chicken, even Wheaten according to Sonoran. I got some Black Ameraucanas from a breeder expecting to get Extended Black, but she warned me that there was Birchen with melanizers in the mix too. I did not appreciate the power of the melanizers until I started hatching the chicks. A couple of generations later I saw chicks with reddish down feather out almost but not quite solid black. It took me a while to figure out why.
My first assumption would be the same as Englishcockers, that at least some of the Barred Rock hens are split for Extended Black and something red at the e locus. Karis, if you got the Barred rock hens from a hatchery this should not happen, but all hatcheries are managed by humans and sometimes mistakes happen. If you got them from a private source who knows what is in the mix genetically. Do you see any reddish/brown feathers randomly scattered on the hens?
But it is also possible there is no Extended Black there at all, just something else with melanizers. I don’t know anything detailed about different melanizers but I’d assume some are recessive and some are dominant so what gets passed down to the chick will be the normal random passing down of genes.
Karis, don’t be shocked if some of those brownish chicks feather out black, at least in some areas. Some of this stuff gets really weird.