Hey gals! After a looooong sabatical from BYC, I'm back!
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When MMS put up the first lye calculator, the 'full water' % to oils was 37%. For first time soapmakers, I feel this is still a good %. As you become more comfortable with your soapmaking abilities, you can gradually decrease your %.
When using the lye ratio of water to lye, you need to be careful of a number of things such as which type of oils you are using in your recipe. A soap recipe that uses a lot of liquid oils can tolerate a higher lye ratio (stronger solution). If you are using milk as your liquid, a weaker solution is recommended. Always make sure you never go above 49% of lye to water. Water is fully saturated with lye at a 50% solution.
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I use 100% organic Jersey cow milk for my soap (higher cream content). I do gel my soaps by wrapping them in wool blankets. Since saponification is exothermic (produces heat), I prefer to encourage the heat to ensure a full gel to the outer edges of my slab molds. To retard the gel of saponification slows it down from turning the oils/lye solution into soap. I have a
milk soap pictorial on my web site. It includes soap recipes I started with.
$5/gallon is a terrific price for goat's milk. Around here (very rural) folks are getting $10/gallon for GM
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Thanks for the recommendation Morgaine!