The brooder-box is a bit more than just a nest box. Its big enough for the hen to stretch her legs, poop, eat and drink, but really not much more. I've been under the impression that for 21 days the poor hen does little more than sit, sit and sit, and only occasionally gets off the nest. After the traumatic move from the communal nest-box, my hen appears to have settled again and is spread flat over her eggs. The brooder-box is in the hen-house with the other three hens and the rooster, there is mesh at the front and over the non-nest part of the brooder-box. The box provides physical separation to protect the mother hen's food and water from the others, whilst giving her connection with the flock including Mr Rooster. I'll put baby-chick food in the brooder when hatching starts.
I'm trying to provide an environment for my little flock to live happily and healthily. It's a big learning curve.