Im assuming you meant to say Flukers not Fluke as someone interpreted the name. Fluke manufacturers some of the best test equipment in the world
and you pay top dollar for the item. Flukers, from what Ive found, is a retail variety device which sells a combo thermo/hygro for ~$12-$20. Is this the device?
http://www.petco.com/Shop/Product.aspx?R=7261&Nav=1&N=0&Ntt=thermometer&sku=401862&familyID=14241&
If so, the accuracy is not very good. The specs say +/- 1F. The end users say its closer to +/-2F:
http://www.beefbayo.net/index.cgi?O...on=CustomerReviews&ItemId=B0009YJWW4#review_1
A decent, etched scale alcohol thermometer is ~$8 and is accurate to +/-1.5F. The offset (error) is predictable as these are linear devices meaning if its off by +1 at 32F, its more than likely off by +1F at 100F. Stick the thermometer in an ice bath and record the difference from 32F. Add or subtract that number to your desired temp and adjust your incubator accordingly. Digital thermometers are non-linear meaning 1F at 32F doesnt mean much of anything at another temp. One of my digitals reads dead dog on at 32F but reads 5F high at 100F. (This could be due to either non-linearity or the span adjustment
either way 5F is a lot!) Doesnt matter, unless I have a way to calibrate my digital, I dont really know how accurate the display is.
My 2¢ for what its worth: incubator temp is very dependant upon a couple of variables with thermometer position, drafts, and heater control type (on/off versus proportional) being the biggest players. Digital thermometers, while easy to read, also have the disadvantage of reacting too quickly to changes. Most of the Styrofoam incubators use on/off heating controlling. Like your house, the heat comes on when the thermostat reaches a lower set point and shuts off when the temp exceeds the upper threshold. This means if your thermostat is set to 68, the heat may go on at 67 and shut off at 69. This is known as hysteresis and it is an inherent characteristic on on/off control.
Proportional control is more like a faucet. You can turn it on full to fill an empty container, then close to a trickle when you get close to the right level. Now imagine the cup you are filling has a small hole. The loss of water is comparable to the loss of heat. Maintaining a constant level with on/off control is next to impossible as you either have heat or you dont. With proportional control, the faucet can be set so the water coming in is the same volume as the water leaving.
Anyway, the point is the digital thermometer will pick up all these variations in temp. I have an LG and normally see the temp vary between 99 to over 100, sometimes close to 102 for a minute of two, with a digital thermometer. The natural reaction is to adjust the temp. The alcohol thermometer is much slower to react and does not show the variation so the temp appears to remain ~99.5. What you will see is the average and thats the primary concern. Remember, a chickens backside is not calibrated. The temp will vary with outside temp and as she adjusts herself on the nest. The big no-nos are too high a temp for too long and too low a temp for too long.