Unfertile eggs vs damaged eggs

tls_ranch

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It seems there are a lot of unfertile eggs being sold lately. How can you tell the difference between a unfertile egg and a fertile egg that has been damaged during shipping? I really don't think you can, unless you have a microscope or some other test.
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I've cracked a few clear eggs open after day 5 in the bator and the yolks have been degraded by the temp and just gush everywhere.
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I would like to hear people's opinions on this.
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ya know I wondered the same thing. I did notice an infertile egg's yolk will appear round when candled while a fertile egg's yolk will become elongated, and the if it doesn't develop further I call it damaged

I also wonder if you put them in the fridge for a while if it will help keep form better? I noticed that if I use an egg from the fridge it holds the yolk better for my dropped eggs versus one from the counter. But, like I said, I can tell an infertile egg by candling even at 3 days, the yolk is no longer round at that point if fertile(in my experience)
 
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I'm not 100% on this but I think if you candle the eggs when you get them and the air cell is floating instead of fixed then the eggs have been damaged in transit. I don't know of any way of telling if an egg is fertilised or not before it goes in the incubator.
 
The only way to know for sure their fertility rate would be to buy double the eggs and break half of them open and look. Even then an egg could look perfectly normal and still be toast from x-rays. Just assume it is a complete gamble. Just like a lotto scratcher. sometimes you win, sometimes not. No way to know until you incubate. Even then a lot depends on your equipment and skill level, along with some luck as far as that goes. I have sent out eggs to people that got about a zero hatch, replaced them with the same eggs from the same pen, and they get really good results. Meanwhile at home, I could have a hatch bust because I kill so many of my own eggs in cheap incubators... If you want guaranteed results, buy chicks I guess, and leave gambling to the gamblers.
 
follow this link http://www.cobb-vantress.com/Publications/GeneralPublications.aspx
then click on Cobb Embryo Flip Chart(English) near the bottom of the list
The first couple of pages shows Infertile and early fertile eggs.
These eggs are examples of ones that where opened after 10 days of incubation. if your eggs are in worse shape than these they where either damaged in shipping or ifested with bacteria. either way Infertility is no longer an issue.
 
Check the bullseye... one way to "firm up" the yolk after a week of incubation is to run it under cold cold water before breaking it open to see if it had a bulls eye or just a spot. there are a few pics of "bulleyes" and such on here. just search it.

There are cases, and it is not uncommon, for a egg to be fertile but still not develope. Sometimes it is as simple as genetics between the rooster and the hen. I have hand picked up eggs and had them not develope... and the eggs were all from the same hen (she marked names on the eggs). Also, extreme heat... extreme cold... extreme jarring... and x rays will kill some eggs. The egg can be intact and still scrambled on the inside. I'm just saying... alot of people jump to the "it's infertile" conclusion when that isn't always so. I'm not saying every seller out there is not scamming... but I am saying that there are alot of good sellers out there that I know for a fact are selling what they say they are and get one or two people who leave bad feedback or comments about them because of one thing or another.
Another factor that is probrably the #1 culprit of this "infertile" egg thing... is inbreeding. Inbreeding will kill fertility quick. I think that there is ALOT of that going on in this chicken boom. Like a old time breeder told me once when I was picking up eggs.... "you got to know your breeder"

Sorry if I seem touchy about it, but as someone who sells hatching eggs I have seen one buyer say "none hatched" and the very next say "they all hatched". Not to offend anyone... but I can tell you now... the one who says "none hatched" and gets upset is usually a newbie. Point there... there are ALOT of factors in hatching, they aren't always simply infertile.
 
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You said it so much better than me... I can't help but get long winded.
 
Hi! Thanks for the link, Daniel. I hadn't seen that page (pages) before. The image of fertile / infertile is not as distinct as the difference I can see here when I crack open eggs to check.

The best you can do is crack them open gently and check the clear eggs as soon as you can see for certain the egg is not developing. If you are familiar with looking for the difference in a fertile vs non-fertile egg, you can sometimes tell then.

I'd recommend that all eggs be candled before they are set. An old egg has a large air cell. Old eggs that are fertile will often not develop or start and die.

Here is an example: I have a group of 6 Modern Game bantam hens. Fertility has been lousy and I can expect only 2 of every 6 eggs to be fertile. I'd never offer them for sale knowing that. It would be very easy though, for someone to have a situation 'like that' and blame the lack of development on usps handling, xrays, etc, etc.

Good luck!
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Lisa
 
Dipsy, I really like that chart sort of for a backwards reason. It is really good for showing just how hard it is to determine an egg was not fertile if it in fact failed in the first couple of days. In actual practice I find it much easier to see the "Bulls Eye that does indicate it was fertile. This forms in the first 24 hours. prior to that I am not real sure how you can really tell all that well. Out of 36 eggs I have gotten in the mail I have determined that 7 have been infertile. These 7 came from a breeder that had previously sent me 14 eggs and maybe 1 of those where infertile. I know all the rest where fertile because they developed to at least day 3.
I also like the chart because of that long list of reasons an egg will fail at each day of development. for example day 1 lists 13 different reasons for failure. Only 2 of those are under the breeders control (fertility, and Nutrition) all the rest have to do with the handling and care of the egg.
What I see is people purchasing eggs that can in no way not be subjected to 5 of the remaining 11 items (those regarding rough handling or pre incubation) and the buyer is the only person that has any control over the remaining 6 items which have to do with Incubation. Nearly half of all the reasons for failure at an early stage are incubation related. and 84% off all failures have to do with either handling of the egg or incubation. yet when eggs fail people constantly considering it due to that remaining 16% Infertility or Nutrition.

Here is my thinking on it. Even if you own your own breeding chickens, you will get infertile eggs, that is the risk and it is not fair to assume the seller eats all that risk. You also runt he risk of eggs being handled roughly when mailed. We are not talking about breaking them here, we are talking about them being handled roughly, jarred, jolted, bumped.
those are the chances you accept when you buy eggs through the mail. I have had two orders of 14 eggs each sent to me. i managed to hatch one of those eggs. I have since received 21 more eggs and as of this moment 12 are developing at day 12. It is nothing more than a crap shoot that you either dodge the perils or you do not. But to cry infertile every time an egg does not develop is not right. to sell eggs that are known to not be fertile is also not right. bad people will do bad things but usually not for long. Good people do the right thing even when they are not expected to. in fact my first order for 12 eggs I was sent 14, when those arrived roughed up the seller sent 14 more eggs at her expense without even being asked. I did not think this was right then and I still don't . I appreciate it, I recognize the Character in this person. but it would never be expected by me that she should replace anything. I was informed of the risks before I ordered, I understood them, I knew I might end up with diddly squat, and as games of chance usually go for me. i ended up getting creamed. That is not the sellers fault. Actually my one and only chick came from that first shipment and the second was a complete loss. What is it they say? "No good deed will go unpunished". in 20/20 hindsight the world would probably have been better off and had more chickens in it had she saved her money and sold those eggs to someone else. But I guess crystal balls where on the fritz that week cause neither one of us where seeing the future all that clearly. We where trying, we where doing what was acceptable to ourselves. And we both wanted to feel we where fair to the other person.

To make a long story short. I would like to see a well established and well known attitude develop of what is expected of sellers and buyers. and that members can look at that to consider if they have been treated fairly.
as an example. If you buy 12 eggs:
It is reasonable for the seller to have
1. done to the best of there ability insured that the Hen and rooster where together, that they had in fact been breeding and that they are at an age and health to increase chances the eggs will be fertile.
2. Adequately packs eggs to a Standard. A standard may be hard to develop since so many people have differing opinions about it.
3. that the eggs are not to old.
4. Include a few extras in recognition that some will be lost due to handling. Nobodies fault but it happens.

The buyer realizes that if these above criteria are met the seller has fulfilled their obligation in regard to payment in full. payment for eggs is no guarantee of eggs hatching, nobody gets that sort fo guarantee and they are not entitled to one either.
I think I will start a thread to discuss proper packaging of eggs and acceptance of a standard for packing eggs.
 

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