Cold is not as much of a problem for most chicken breeds as *humid*. They get frostbit much sooner (sometimes right at freezing) if the air is damp, whereas if the air is as dry as your climate allows, most breeds are fine considerably below freezing (like, in many cases to below 0 Farenheit, sometimes a lot below). Ammonia fumes are also bad for the birds' respiratory system and can predispose chickens to other health problems.
The two problems with relying on popdoor and window are that a) they are quite often not at all enough, especially in the warmer time of the year; and b) in winter, you don't want air pouring in the middle of a wall, you want your ventilation high up on the walls and preferably adjustable so that in really nasty weather you can have only the downwind side open.
There is more in depth discussion of the subject on my Big Ol' Ventilation page, link below in my .sig .
Good luck, have fun,
Pat