PS: My hens are all different breeds. The one that goes broody is the Golden Laced Wyandotte.
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That's really helpful to know, thanks!I use mini coops (lockable at night) with temporary plastic fenced runs that the rest of the flock can see but not get to the chicks and mama hen inside.
I've had pullets (5 months) go broody. Easiest way to encourage broodiness is to leave a collection (4+) of fake eggs in nest box. The earliest I've had a broody start is early September (I am southern hemisphere) so this is the first month of spring here. Most usually they start brooding in late September to early October. They will have another go at it later in the summer.
Thank you so much for the detailed explanation!I think if they are laying eggs, they are old enough to go broody. I would put some golf balls or fake eggs in the nesting boxes and see which hens decide to sit on them.
For raising baby chicks, I have a separate mini-tractor with a "run" area (bare ground) about 60"x60" and a completely enclosed space "upstairs" about half as big with a "nest" about 24"x18". (I've also used a cardboard box a bit bigger than a regular nesting box for the brooding nest.) This way, the other hens won't catch the broodiness bug and the chicks can start out not being bullied by the other grown hens.
One year, I was getting my my chicks in April rather than May, and the hen I usually use for brooding just refused to go broody, probably ecause of the early season, so I used the "mother heating pad" method in the same enclosure and that worked too.
BTW, the hormonal changes a broody bird undergoes are similar to the ones that induce lactation in mammals.