What is a 'Sport'?

...Why are some varieties called 'sports'? ...Is it simply that they're an unexpected result from a crossing that makes them a 'sport'?

Yes, you nailed it. A sport is an unexpected result from a crossing.

In the cast of most of these "Sports" they are just "throw backs" or "atavism" meaning that if you trace back their pedigree far enough you will find an ancestor that had the same trait and looked the same way meaning the trait is simply a recessive gene that has not been seen in many generations.

A true sport is NOT a throwback but rather the result of a genetic mutation meaning that when the trait pops out is it a new gene that was not previously in the gene pool.

In the case of the recessive genes that are "thrown backs" and in the case of genetic mutations, the term "Sport" is used to distinguish the bird as being from parent and grandparent stock that did not express the gene.

This could be sought after in new varieties because the gene pool may be very narrow and new blood from unrelated lines may be the key to keeping the variety from dying out.

Sports could be something to be avoided like the plague in breeds that already have well established and sustainable varieties because the established line has been refined over decades of breeding to weed out genes that are not desirable in the variety and bringing a sport into the gene pool that has not refined to that specific variety could ruin decades of breeding by bringing back in undesirable genes that are required in the variety the sport is from but not in the variety of the sport.

So, Sports are first-generation birds in their variety and don't have any parents or grandparents that share their variety. They are project birds and not an established line.
 
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Yup.
I've heard it applied to deer, ground hog, squirrel, sparrow, and finch...
...all were almost white or very much lighter than 'normal'.

Oh, wow, that's really interesting! :D I've never heard it used for anything but chickens, so I had no idea!
...and now I have just heard it applied to plants!
 
...and now I have just heard it applied to plants!

It is a genetics term. It is not a hobby term, APA term, chicken term, or poultry term. It is correctly applied to all realms of biology that have a genetic mutation in the DNA code that produces a new gene. It is widely miss-applied to atavism in livestock breeding.
 
The Delaware breed was created by breeding white sports that were obtained when Barred Rocks were bred to the New Hampshire.

I have done something similar on a little larger scale with my Florida crossbreed.
10 pound rooster.

wingman114.jpg
 
Yes, you nailed it. A sport is an unexpected result from a crossing.

In the cast of most of these "Sports" they are just "throw backs" or "atavism" meaning that if you trace back their pedigree far enough you will find an ancestor that had the same trait and looked the same way meaning the trait is simply a recessive gene that has not been seen in many generations.

A true sport is NOT a throwback but rather the result of a genetic mutation meaning that when the trait pops out is it a new gene that was not previously in the gene pool.

In the case of the recessive genes that are "thrown backs" and in the case of genetic mutations, the term "Sport" is used to distinguish the bird as being from parent and grandparent stock that did not express the gene.

This could be sought after in new varieties because the gene pool may be very narrow and new blood from unrelated lines may be the key to keeping the variety from dying out.

Sports could be something to be avoided like the plague in breeds that already have well established and sustainable varieties because the established line has been refined over decades of breeding to weed out genes that are not desirable in the variety and bringing a sport into the gene pool that has not refined to that specific variety could ruin decades of breeding by bringing back in undesirable genes that are required in the variety the sport is from but not in the variety of the sport.

So, Sports are first-generation birds in their variety and don't have any parents or grandparents that share their variety. They are project birds and not an established line.

It is a genetics term. It is not a hobby term, APA term, chicken term, or poultry term. It is correctly applied to all realms of biology that have a genetic mutation in the DNA code that produces a new gene. It is widely miss-applied to atavism in livestock breeding.

Thank you for your detailed response! :thumbsup So, from what you're saying, it is incorrect to call Khakis and Splashes 'sports'. I'll have to train myself not to call my Khaki cockerel a sport anymore! :p





The Delaware breed was created by breeding white sports that were obtained when Barred Rocks were bred to the New Hampshire.

I have done something similar on a little larger scale with my Florida crossbreed.
10 pound rooster.

wingman114-jpg.1951657

Thanks for the info, and that is one gorgeous guy!! :love :love
 

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