'How many actually make it to breeding age? Do most chicks survive?'
Great question!!
For a change, this is a discussion we have a good deal of data on. The bad news, however, Antique, is that it's a big big question!
For example, do we factor in infertile eggs? I got to watch the look on Toy Boy Emu's face at the moment he decided to abandon the two dead eggs in his nest, and lead his hungry and thirsty clutch to water.
And: it's a pretty fair assumption that predation happens most in the first weeks after incubation. Even by the age of just four months, chicks are fast. But when they are tiny, they face a problem that I think non-wild-emu owners forget: litter. The bush is full of fallen branches and sticks and piles of leaves. And if you are literally eight inches tall, those are hard to navigate, which makes you highly vulnerable.
But the problem for us is that there has always been a gap between the hatching of the clutch, and the arrival of the clutch here. So, in a way, the 'clutch' that Dads bring here is a 'second-phase clutch,' perhaps a month or three old. So we have no data on predation in that most vulnerable period.