'Do the Dads not have their own territory? Like this Dad is infringing on Limpy Chick's space, isn't he?'
This is a fun question to answer!
So, ‘territoriality’ is a range of things. If a breeding-pair, for instance, is getting close to mating, they will defend their territory fiercely against all comers, and we’ve seen a fight like this go on for weeks.
At the other end of the spectrum, imagine a paddock a mile wide. It’s good pasture. Various emus cruise through and graze. They’ll likely stay out of each other’s way if none of their number has decided to ‘command’ this territory.
Note that in both cases above there is a resource: some food. This brings us to All The Other Cases:
So, all emus, regardless of their ‘configuration’ (Dad and chicks, lone emu, breeding-pair) are always on the lookout for resources: flowers, berries, fruit (like the plum tree here), grasses with seeds, etc. If a ‘configuration’ chances upon something yummy, they’ll defend it ‘territorially,’ if they can, while they are exploiting that resource. But 'territorial' has inverted commas because the configuration may be just passing through.
Another way of saying this is that (almost) all emus are at all times drifting about, looking for resources. At any time that two ‘configurations’ bump into each other at some resource, there will immediately be either the withdrawal of one configuration (as Dad and Co. did yesterday) or there’ll be a brief conflict . . . and the withdrawal of one configuration.
PS Yes. Dad and Co. have their own territory -- but not fixed in the sense of the small area that a breeding-pair commands. Somewhere in the archives is a post about 'major and minor pastures,' which explains this.
So, Limpy Chick and Co. pass through the house-clearing usually once a day. How far do they wander between times? Perhaps a couple of miles on some days. Perhaps a half a mile on other days. But 'territory' in this case is a circuit: several pastures, several sources of water. Here at the house-clearing is likely their most-likely-to-be-defended territory. But if they bump into other birds, say, down at the dam, they might just drift away to avoid conflict.
SE