you have to restrict the food to get them to live long enough to lay eggs.. see the toad link R2elk posted above for more info
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Found this on another thread. Again note the date but this gives you an idea of how they used to do meat birds and be self sufficient...I'm not sure how well this will show up but I figured I'd give it a shot anyway...
I posted on here a couple of years ago about when my dad and I used to caponize many chickens. I got some chickens again this spring and caponized an americauna and a buff orpington, both of which are doing well. It had been a long while but it came back pretty quickly.
It is of the utmost importance to take them off feed and water for at least 24 hours and preferably 36 hours prior to surgery. They'll be fine.
Attached is a scan of the instructions that came with a set of Beuoy tools that were made probably in the 1940s. In the second column it talks about taking them off feed and water. I hope it is readable. If anyone is interested, I can scan the rest of the pamphlet as well. It is very old.
... Is there a way to breed a bird big enough for eating using a Cream Legbar rooster... Would an Orpington /Legbar cross be a decent size... Or a Barnavelder /Legabr cross... Can I let 4 or 5 young roos (less than 16 weeks old- free range with my main rooster and my egg hens, or would I need to free range them at different times/or keep them in a coop... [/QUOTE]
Yes, but all meat birds are hybrid crosses so they don't breed true. Real meat birds like Cornish Xs don't forage well at all. Lets be realistic, foraging requires movement and movement requires energy so any movement by meat birds to find food detracts from their ability to pack on the pounds. In fact some broiler/fryers today are processed at only 4 weeks old.
Furthermore eating chicken is in the eye of the diner. I use to always eat all of my game chicken pullets that were not destined to enter my breeding program. That is once they got a little bigger than a quail. A dozen small pullets, some veggies, and a homemade biscuit crust made a killer pie. So you can definitely eat all the Orpington, Legbar or Barnavader crosses you desire as long as you fully cook them. But then again I have a definite love of homemade chicken pie.
Below notice how the broiler/fryer chicken has changed over the years under the influence of selective breeding.
The free range CX at 12 wks were 8#. The 1/4 CX at 16-20 wks were 5-7# dressedAnd how do they compare to the CX?