A lot of breeders do 3 or 4 litters a year. But in the US most who keep dogs in kennels are puppy mills. Although there are breeders who have kenneled areas outside for the puppies to go.others would because they have 3+ litters a year, the dogs (and puppies) are kept outside in kennels, not all of the parents are titled, there was no puppy contract and I picked the puppy myself
my point is (incase it was hard to understand )that different people have different criteria for what an ethical breeders is and most people when talking about ethical breeding don’t differentiate between working and companion dog breeder. I think there is a big difference in what is okay when breeding working dogs vs companion dogs
There is a huge difference in companion and working dogs. And many have their own ethical breeding terms. But ive learned for Goldens at least what you should look for in the breeder/puppies.
But
What i look for in a puppy/breeder
They have to have all clearances (OFA and health for the breed)
I would like the parents of the puppies to be in show or work(but thats just me as i want to do shows with my next pup for sure)
Atleast a 3 generation pedigree and all 3 generations need to have all need to have OFAs on both sides.
Preferably a breeder that does ENS as it helps the puppy.