Growing herbs for your backyard chickens can not only improve their health and well-being, but it can also enhance the flavor and quality of their eggs. One of the most popular herbs for chickens is basil. Not only does it have a great taste, but it also has several medicinal properties that can benefit your feathered friends.

In this article, we will guide you through the process of growing basil for chickens, from choosing the right variety to harvesting and feeding it to your birds.

Nutritional Value of Basil​

Basil is a nutritious herb that can provide several health benefits to chickens. It is low in calories and fat, but rich in several important vitamins and minerals.

One of the primary nutrients found in basil is vitamin K, which plays a crucial role in blood clotting and bone health. Basil is also a good source of vitamin A, which is essential for maintaining healthy skin and eyesight, as well as supporting the immune system.

In addition to vitamins, basil contains several important minerals, including calcium, magnesium, and potassium. Calcium is particularly important for laying hens, as it is necessary for the formation of strong eggshells. Magnesium and potassium are also important for maintaining healthy muscle and nerve function in chickens.

Basil also contains several beneficial plant compounds, including eugenol, linalool, and rosmarinic acid. These compounds have been shown to have anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties, which can help to boost the immune system and reduce the risk of disease in chickens.

Overall, feeding basil to chickens can provide them with a range of important nutrients and plant compounds that can promote their health and well-being.

How to Grow Basil for Happy and Healthy Chickens

Choosing the Right Variety of Basil for Chickens​

There are many different types of basil, each with its own unique flavor and aroma. However, not all of them are suitable for feeding to chickens. When selecting a basil variety for your flock, it is important to choose one that is safe and healthy for them to consume. The most common variety of basil that is safe for chickens is sweet basil. This variety is also the easiest to grow, making it perfect for beginners.

Planting Basil for Chickens​

Basil is an annual herb that grows best in warm weather. It can be planted either in the ground or in containers. If you plan to plant basil in the ground, make sure to choose a sunny spot that has well-draining soil. Before planting, amend the soil with compost or aged manure to provide the necessary nutrients for the basil plants.

If you plan to grow basil in containers, choose a pot that is at least 12 inches in diameter and fill it with a high-quality potting mix. Make sure the container has good drainage holes to prevent waterlogging.

Plant basil seeds in the spring, once the danger of frost has passed. Sow the seeds about ¼ inch deep and 10 to 12 inches apart. Keep the soil moist, but not waterlogged, until the seeds germinate. Once the plants are established, water them deeply once or twice a week, depending on the weather.

How to Grow Basil for Happy and Healthy Chickens

Harvesting and Feeding Basil to Chickens​

Once the basil plants reach about 6 inches in height, you can start harvesting the leaves. Pinch off the top leaves, leaving a few leaves on the stem to encourage new growth. As the plants grow, continue to harvest the leaves regularly to prevent them from becoming too woody and tough.

To feed basil to your chickens, simply chop up the leaves and add them to their feed or scatter them around their coop or yard. Chickens love the taste of basil and will eagerly peck at it. Basil is also a natural insect repellent, so it can help keep your chickens free from pests and parasites.

Precautions When Feeding Basil to Chickens​

While basil is generally safe for chickens to consume, there are some precautions to keep in mind when feeding it to your birds. Here are a few things to consider:
  • Moderation: While basil is a nutritious herb, it should be fed in moderation. Overconsumption can lead to digestive upset, so it is best to offer it in small amounts as a treat rather than a main feed.
  • Avoid pesticides: If you are growing basil for your chickens, make sure to avoid using any pesticides or herbicides on the plants. These chemicals can be harmful to your birds and may contaminate the basil leaves.
  • Allergies: Just like humans, some chickens may have allergies or sensitivities to certain foods, including basil. If you notice any signs of allergic reactions, such as difficulty breathing, rashes, or diarrhea, stop feeding the basil immediately and consult with a veterinarian.
  • Freshness: Basil leaves should be fresh and free from mold or spoilage before feeding to chickens. Spoiled or moldy leaves can contain harmful toxins that can make your birds sick.
  • Variety: While basil is a nutritious herb, it should not be the only source of greens in your chickens' diet. Make sure to offer a variety of fruits and vegetables, as well as other herbs, to provide a balanced diet.
How to Grow Basil for Happy and Healthy Chickens

Conclusion​

Feeding basil to chickens can be a great way to provide them with important nutrients and plant compounds that can promote their health and well-being. However, it is important to follow these precautions and introduce basil gradually to ensure that your birds tolerate it well. By offering basil in moderation and in combination with other healthy foods, you can help keep your chickens happy and healthy. Plus, your chickens will love the taste of this delicious and nutritious herb! So why not give it a try and see the benefits for yourself?

Here are a few other herbs you can grow for your chickens to supplement their diet:

Have you tried feeding basil to your chickens? Share your experiences below.