Wry Neck

Wry Neck
Crook Neck, Stargazing, Twisted Neck, Torticollis



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What is it: Wry neck is when a chicken’s neck and head gets stuck in an abnormal position. Oftentimes, the chicken’s head will be positioned in a way that it is looking upward. This most commonly affects chicks, but can affect adult chickens as well[1]

Causes:
  • Most commonly a vitamin E deficiency[2]
  • Genetic disorder[2]
  • Head injury, especially in silkie and polish chickens[2]
  • Incubation problems[3]
  • Ingestion of toxins[1]

Symptoms:
  • Neck contorted into an unnatural position[1]
  • Can’t keep balance[1]
  • Stuck looking upwards[1]
  • Difficulty eating and drinking[2]

Prognosis: Prognosis is very good if treated promptly and consistently. It does not resolve quickly, so the chicken may require extra care in the meantime.

Treatment:
  • Separate the chicken to minimize stress and to prevent injury from other flock mates.
  • Increase the amount of vitamin E, vitamin B-1, and selenium the chicken gets. Selenium is needed for good vitamin absorption. Caution: Vitamins can be overdosed! Follow the instructions for the supplement you get. This can be done in the following ways:
    • Giving a vitamin E and vitamin B-1 supplement with selenium for chickens in the form of a powder or pill. If you can’t get one with selenium, you can give a 25mg selenium supplement tablet. You can also give some cooked egg to go along with the vitamins instead of the tablet, because egg has good selenium content.
    • Giving food items that are naturally high in vitamin E and vitamin B-1, and giving the egg along with it for selenium.
      • Examples for vitamin E: spinach, asparagus, broccoli, dandelion greens, etc.
      • Example for vitamin B-1: Brewer’s Yeast, cereal grains and their by-products.
  • Helping the chicken eat and drink may be required due to its neck being twisted.
  • It may take up to a month for recovery. After the chicken recovers, continue giving supplements for 2 weeks.
  • Sources

Prevention:
  • Provide proper feed[1]
  • Purchase eggs/chicks from reputable breeders[3]

Sources:
  1. Wry neck in chickens : all you need to know. (raising-happy-chickens.com)
  2. Everything You Need to Know About Wry Neck in Chickens | Freedom Ranger Blog (freedomrangerhatchery.com)
  3. Wry neck in Chickens (poultrydvm.com)
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