Yes, You Certainly Can Brood Chicks Outdoors

  • Author Blooie
  • Publish date
  • Updated
  • Article read time 15 min read
great article cant wait to try this! should i put the day old chicks out there immediately, or wait till theyre around two weeks? or do i have to wait until theyre feathered? thanks!
Lots of great information here, which I am going to put to good use.
Thorough and informative. Not to mention just what I needed to read on several levels. Here my babes are 11 weeks, 5 weeks and 2 weeks. As far as I am concerned they ALL need to be out in coop. We have about another week left to get in some last minute supplies and finish that baby up.

Thank you for this article.
Blooie, we have 3 chickens (2 hens, 1 rooster) and have started incubating their eggs. Of the first 7 I put in the incubator, only 2 hatched. I had planned on brooding them in an uninsulated, detached garage, but it's in the 10s-20s here right now and with there being only 2 of them I was concerned they wouldn't be able to huddle enough for warmth, and might get too cold, even with a heat lamp. We are currently brooding them indoors (they're less than a week old).

I have a few more eggs in the incubator at the moment, as well as a batch of day-old chicks coming in from a hatchery in a week or two. If this were you, would you brood them all outdoors? Seeing the little freshly hatched chicks, they seem so fragile compared to those that you see in stores that are a couple of weeks old.

I saw your reply to someone else's comment saying that you'd start them outside from the beginning since the switch could be hard on them. Have you ever incubated eggs? I'm just curious how I would transition them from the nice warm incubator to outside temps. I've left my first batch in the incubator for 24-48 hours after hatch to ensure they'd thoroughly dried.

You mentioned it briefly in your article that traditionally hens would have hatched a clutch in the spring. This was another concern of mine. Neither of mine appear to be broody, so I wasn't sure if hens would hatch chicks in the middle of winter like this, and maybe I was setting the chicks up for failure from the beginning.
  • Like
Reactions: Bmw626 and Devorah
Blooie
Blooie
Personally incubating eggs in deep winter isn’t something I’ve ever done, or would do. Sometimes broodies don’t pay attention to calendars or weather conditions - when their hormones kick in they get to work. Silly chickens! We do pay attention to the calendar.

Yep, I’ve hatched eggs here when early springtime temps are still dropping into the teens and twenties. That happens despite much of the the rest of the country enjoying more acceptable “chick season temps”. We can - and have - had snow here in June. All chicks get a couple of days indoors under Mama Heating Pad and then out they go. I want to make sure they are eating, drinking, and know how to use Mama Heating Pad to warm up. I don’t handle raising home-hatched chicks any differently than feed store or shipped chicks. Once the chicks are using Mama Heating Pad and aren’t showing shipping or hatching stress I put them outside under the outdoor Mama Heating Pad, set up and warmed and waiting for them in the outside brooder. Since they use it indoors, they automatically find it and transition right to it in the new setup. Sometimes I have to show them where it is when they first go out by tucking them under it hand holding my hand in front of it, but that only takes once. Even more remarkable, the chicks I hatched out here at home were Silkies - supposedly so delicate anyway

My friend @Ridgerunner raises all of his chicks outdoors from the start as well but he uses a heat lamp setup. It’s worked beautifully for him for years. He was raising incubator hatched chicks outdoors well before I was, with great success, so that’s another avenue you might explore. He has a lot of posts showing his setup.

Nobody puts chicks wet from hatching out there (except non-calendar-reading broodie hens) so once hatched they would spend at least a few days in an indoor brooder. You’d want to keep an eye on them for any hatching stress or issues anyway.

I hope this answers your questions.
Very informative with a great amount of pictures. Keep it up!
Blooie
Blooie
Thanks!! I’m glad it was helpful!
Thanks for the article! I don’t have electricity out in my coop yet so I need to keep them in a brooder in the house for now but will implement your ideas soon. ?? This past winter it only got down to mid teens a couple nights and now it’s consistently in between 40’s and 60’s (Northern Alabama). With those temps, do I need to worry about a MHP now if I was to take them out to the coop? We bought 4 pullets on Fri but not sure of the age. Estimating 2 weeks or so...still tiny and fluffy ?

Attachments

  • image.jpg
    image.jpg
    459.1 KB · Views: 455
Last edited:
  • Like
Reactions: Mayfiel511
Blooie
Blooie
I’m sorry I didn’t see this before now and hope I’m not too late with a response. If your chicks have had a heat lamp for two weeks (regardless of whether in your home or the supplier, or the combination) I’m not sure they could deal with a switch at this time. As for putting them out without any heat source, since you don’t have power out there yet, I wouldn’t until you’ve been able to completely and gradually wean them off heat. That can take a few days...even a week or more. They have to acclimate to cooler temps and they have to get used to darkness at sunset. They’ll throw a royal chickie temper tantrum, especially when it gets dark, so you’ll have to pour a glass of wine while they have their whine. And they’ll huddle. They do that more for security than warmth, although it provides both. They don’t like change and suddenly the only constant they’ll have is each other. I hope I’ve answered your questions. I did it with my first batch - evicted their little hineys even though it was still cold, but mine were 5.5 weeks old and getting nicely feathered. I’d hesitate to advise it at 2 weeks. I got lucky but I’d never do it that way again, nor would I advise anyone else to. Starting them off outside is far less stressful on them and on me than giving them that much time to get used to one thing then yanking it away.
I'm a strong believer in natural animal husbandry and even before I found your method I just knew there was something wrong with using a heat lamp. I felt so terrible about it I made a crude (MHP) version using a shallow cardboard box and a heating pad for my very first chicks to use at night because I just couldn't bear the light glaring on them all night. It was a hassle switching it out every day but I didn't know better then. It wasn't until after those chicks were grown that I actually discovered MHP hiding behind "normal" advice here on BYC and I jumped for joy! I wasn't wrong, woot!

This method is actually more normal and natural than that old-fashioned-heat-lamp-garbage, so thank you so much for putting your experience out there! I've now successfully raised and integrated two more small batches of chicks using all your advice and common sense and also refer your articles and threads to new members whenever I can.

I even built my new coop with a built-in brooder and their own run to make integration easier. Using ideas from you (and others) I made my own portal system and switch from HWC to that at about 3-4 weeks... I call it my Picket Fence Safety Divider. I've also brought the chicks out often to free range with the older girls with never an incident. Your ideas have greatly increased my own confidence in chicken keeping. Thank you so much!
brooder-space2.jpg safety-divider.jpg
together.jpg brooder-integration6-18 2.jpg
Blooie
Blooie
Another comment I didn’t see. I’m falling down on the job here! That setup looks amazing!!! Congratulations and I’m so glad you found us!
I hope I can come up with something this great
  • Like
Reactions: Blooie
Blooie
Blooie
It’s not as hard or scary as it sounds.....well, okay, yes, it’s scary. The first time. But I just got a shipment of chicks today and guess where they’re going tomorrow! LOL
  • Like
Reactions: Blooie
Blooie
Blooie
That is exactly the response I was hoping to get! Thank you!
Excellent information
  • Like
Reactions: Blooie
Blooie
Blooie
I appreciate your taking the time to review. I’ll never, ever raise chicks indoors again.
  • Like
Reactions: Blooie
Blooie
Blooie
Thank you! Hope you found it helpful!
I've been brooding outside and just going at it trial and error...mind you i live in north Florida so it's a bit easier. Everyone is always asking how i get them to all be together and get along..finally an answer! There are great ideas in here and i can't wait to try them. Thank you for posting this!

Attachments

  • 20190422_175216.jpg
    20190422_175216.jpg
    1.4 MB · Views: 47
Blooie
Blooie
You are so welcome! Mine thrive even in temps in the teens and twenties, so your Florida climate should present no heat issues as far as keeping chicks warm.
Good practical article. I'm taking encouragement from it, and will probably move my upcoming chicks out to the coop sooner having read this.
Blooie
Blooie
I'm glad that you found it helpful! It's a whole new world when you can raise them outdoors and not have to turn a room in your home into a mini-coop! LOL
I read every word and took notes on the mama hen heating pad method indoor but now you’ve convinced me to do the set-up outside. I also have ex-pens from my old dog show days and dog crates. I likely won’t get my chicks until late May so the weather will be favorable. Fingers crossed I can do this ... I’ve waited a long time for a little flock of my own. Thank you.
Blooie
Blooie
You CAN do this...I ain't the brightest crayon in the box and it has always worked for me! If you have any questions or problems, there is a Mama Heating Pad thread and lots of people there to help. I am traveling extensively this year, so I'm not on BYC as much as I used to be.
This was a great article, I have wanted to brood outside for a long time and this gave me piece of mind. I always felt that it was the most natural way outside of the hen,I use brooder boards opposed to the heating pads method but it the same principle. Thank you for this

Attachments

  • B628566E-0EC1-41A5-8A0D-52BB5D41723C.jpeg
    B628566E-0EC1-41A5-8A0D-52BB5D41723C.jpeg
    901.7 KB · Views: 58
Blooie
Blooie
It is a GIANT leap of faith, isn't it? But I figure, if a two pound hen can do it without experts, charts, web sites, books and heat lamps, why do we do it so differently and think we're doing it better? Your setup looks like it's working very well for you!
Great article along with pictures.
Terrific article, clear & easy to understand. All the photos are helpful too.
Well organized and well written! Contained many useful suggestions! Thanks for a great article!
The MHP and the Premier 1 brooder plate are good choices for brooding outside. The Brinsea is not rated to go to freezing temps. The Premier 1 and the MHP can
  • Like
Reactions: Blooie
Wonderful article, full of creditable information. Thank you so much ;-)
  • Like
Reactions: Happychi2019
Blooie
Blooie
Thanks. It's worked beautifully for 8 batches of my chicks, and for many other people as well.
Back
Top Bottom