-- any ammonia smell whatsoever (check down at 'chicken level' not just at your nose level, and check first thing in the
morning after coop has been closed up all night.
-- "strong" smell even if your nose does not register it as ammonia-y. That is, a bit of an 'animals live here' smell is fine,
but if it smells like a *bad* petting zoo then it is a problem.
-- excessive humidity, which you can detect by:
-- an accurate-reading hygrometer reads 85% (ish) or higher when outdoor humidity is not as high
-- a damp heavy feel to the air in the coop after it's been closed up overnight
-- excessive condensation/frost on interior surfaces. What is excessive? If the temperature difference
between coop and outdoors is maybe 10 F or less, you should have no condensation if humidity ok.
If the temperature difference is greater, you can get condensation on windowpanes or bare sheet
metal even if coop humidity is not problematic, which is reasonably ok for windows but if you have
large areas of exposed sheet metal (roof, sides) then they should be insulated because otherwise
they create a moisture trap effect which negates your ventilation efforts. If you are getting
condensation/frost on the inside of wooden or insulated walls, then you almost certainly have too-
high humidity in the coop (except in truly Arctic conditions with the temp difference in vs out being
extremely dramatic)
-- mold or mildew growing on surfaces int he coop.
Does that help?
Good luck, have fun,
Pat