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Jersey Giant

The Jersey Giant is the largest chicken variety (roosters average 13 lbs., hens average 11 lbs.)....

General Information

Breed Purpose
Dual Purpose
Comb
Single
Broodiness
Seldom
Climate Tolerance
Cold
Egg Productivity
Medium
Egg Size
Large
Egg Color
Light Brown
Breed Temperament
Friendly,Easily handled,Calm,Docile
Breed Colors/Varieties
Black, White, Blue, Splash
Breed Size
Large Fowl
APA/ABA Class
American
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The well named Jersey Giant chicken is the largest purebred breed of chicken. It was the result of a breeding program started around 1870 by John and Thomas Black in New Jersey, with the original objective of the breed being a replacement for the turkey. The resulting adult birds are massive in size with mature roosters weighing in at 13 lbs, hens 10 lbs, and capons capable of reaching 20 lbs.

The Jersey Giant is known as a calm and docile breed with an even temperament. Adults are very poor flyers so are relatively easy to keep confined, they are fine foragers and are sometimes used as a slow growing meat bird on pasture. The hens are fair to good layers of large brown eggs and are known as very good winter layers. They will occasionally go broody. The roosters are said to have exceptionally good temperaments. They are single combed, clean legged, and recognized in three colors, black, white, and blue. The breeds used in the development of the Jersey Giant included Javas, Orpingtons, Langshans, and Brahmas.

The breed was recognized by the APA in 1922 and is on The Livestock Conservancy's Watch list.

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Jersey Giant chicks

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Jersey Giant juvenile

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Jersey Giant hen

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Jersey Giant rooster

For information about this breed and their owners' and breeders' experiences with them, see our breed discussion here: https://www.backyardchickens.com/threads/chicken-breed-focus-jersey-giant.1007948/

Latest reviews

Hardy Hens
Pros: Cold Hardy, Independent, Dominant, People friendly, Healthy, Resilient.
Cons: Bullies, can be on the loud side at times, will cry and moan.
Judging by the two Black Jersey hens I have, which are around three years old now these chickens would seem to be a good dual purpose heritage breed to have on the homestead. While I keep them for eggs, they are not prolific layers, typically giving around 5 or 6 eggs (each) a week during the spring and summer. However laying will taper off during the winter significantly.

While bred to be a large table bird, mine are not at the top end as far as expected weight for this breed is concerned. I believe they are somewhere in the range of 6 to 7 lbs.

Their maturity comes a bit later than your production types which is to be expected for a heritage breed. They may not begin laying until around a year give or take.

When it comes to their place in the pecking order, they're on top of it. Between the two they share leadership over my small flock of Buckeyes, one Black Copper Maran, and one up and comming Black Sumatra cockrell. However one of them is dominant over the other.

These Jersey girls demand respect, and require submission so as long as the other birds don't challenge that or submit all is well after (they remind any protesters who's boss.)

They do often wander out on their own, but will sometimes pair with their flock mates to hunt down bugs, grubs, worms, and critters. They're good at finding what they need out to pasture including grass and keen to alert for a snake or a hawk over head.

Purchased from Meyer Hatchery, these two were and remain very healthy. One survived a vicious dog attack which left her with punture wounds through her back. With the help of my Vet she has fully recovered as if it never happened.

They're not big fliers, but will roost high if given the opportunity. I generally don't worry too much about them as they take care of themselves, and know their limitations as far as weather and temperature changes or extremes. When it's hot they'll dig down in the shade. During the winter they fluff up and conserve engery, but do require plenty of food and water if weather prevents them from seeking it out themselves. It's always a good idea to have food on hand regardless of the season to make sure they're getting what they need to thrive.

When it comes to people they're not shy, and like to be fed. If you do that regular enough they will come to expect it. They can be very vocal when they want attention or you miss feeding time.

I recommend this breed for people in the Midwest with cold temperatures, who free range. Definitely a breed worth preserving.



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Purchase Price
$5
Purchase Date
2021
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Beauties
Pros: Very calm, quiet and sweet
Cons: Very shy
I have recently purchased 3 Black Jersey Giants. I have with them 3 Barred Rocks and 6 Gold Lace Wyandottes. These girls are sweet and laid back. One of them, Annie loves to be on my lap or arm for pets and snuggles, and she doesn’t appreciate when I pay attention to others. My other 2 girls Betty & Pearl are shy. They don’t want pets or to be picked up but they come for treats and eat out of your hand and they come close to just “hang out” by you. I don’t mind if they take a bit longer to mature. I love them
Egg size
Pros: medium to large 8 months old
Cons: small eggs, smaller than red chickens
I felt and was told these Jersey Giants from McMurray Hatchery would lay larger brown eggs than any other breed. Now, after 8 months the eggs are small eggs like bantie eggs. Some are not dark brown at all. I am at a loss on this even with the best feeds and care. I have over 275 dollars in these 15 giants 13 hens, 2 roosters.
Purchase Price
90 dollars, 15 birds
Purchase Date
8 months ago

Comments

Hello I am in search of jersey giant chicks or hatching eggs. I am in southeast Texas and would like to pick up if possible. But I will ship if necessary. I am interested in size and rate of lay over show quality. So the bigger the better!!! Thanks in advance
There’s a Jersey Giant club that lists breeders by state... with an emphasis on true to breed show quality. Joining is only $15. I’ve found it to be a great resource.
National Jersey Giant Club
This might be your best bet. Good luck... it’s a lovely breed 🥰
 
How loud are the roosters, and how friendly are the hens?
Mine has loud crow if the windows are open but not annoying. Kind of useful if you don't have a dog that alerts ya. They are pretty calm IMO.Mine don't trust me enough to handle yet, slowly working with them. The hens are funny, they argue when they want to lay, they tend to want to use the same nest. Been a blessing. I average 4 min 7 most, for eggs in a day.
Note: I have 7 hens and a roo, all BJG.
 
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Mine has loud crow if the windows are open but not annoying. Kind of useful if you don't have a dog that alerts ya. They are pretty calm IMO.Mine don't trust me enough to handle yet, slowly working with them. The hens are funny, they argue when they want to lay, they tend to want to use the same nest. Been a blessing. I average 4 min 7 most, for eggs in a day.
Note: I have 7 hens and a roo, all BJG.
I can attest to this. I have 9 BJG hens and they’re adorable. Very calm. When I let them out to free range (watching them chase grasshoppers 😂) I often have to check on them to see where they are as they’re so quiet.

We had a rooster (that was a chick with them) that we had to rehome.. as he grew big -fast- and sexually matured ahead of the girls… so he was mounting them and doing damage (leg injuries) both physically and emotionally. They are much happier as an all girl band. He was also pretty noisy as a hormonal teen.

Now that the girls are mature I may introduce a few chicks with rooster next year as they can kick his butt if needed. But not sure if I will as they’re pretty happy without him.
 
I can attest to this. I have 9 BJG hens and they’re adorable. Very calm. When I let them out to free range (watching them chase grasshoppers 😂) I often have to check on them to see where they are as they’re so quiet.

We had a rooster (that was a chick with them) that we had to rehome.. as he grew big -fast- and sexually matured ahead of the girls… so he was mounting them and doing damage (leg injuries) both physically and emotionally. They are much happier as an all girl band. He was also pretty noisy as a hormonal teen.

Now that the girls are mature I may introduce a few chicks with rooster next year as they can kick his butt if needed. But not sure if I will as they’re pretty happy without him.
I’ve also considered getting a white JG roo as they’re slightly smaller and wouldn’t be as intimidating to the girls. Not sure what the chick outcome would be with this mix?
 
I can attest to this. I have 9 BJG hens and they’re adorable. Very calm. When I let them out to free range (watching them chase grasshoppers 😂) I often have to check on them to see where they are as they’re so quiet.

We had a rooster (that was a chick with them) that we had to rehome.. as he grew big -fast- and sexually matured ahead of the girls… so he was mounting them and doing damage (leg injuries) both physically and emotionally. They are much happier as an all girl band. He was also pretty noisy as a hormonal teen.

Now that the girls are mature I may introduce a few chicks with rooster next year as they can kick his butt if needed. But not sure if I will as they’re pretty happy without him.
I've been paying more attention to them lately... It's funny learning their interaction... My roo, when I bring out snacks has a specific call for getting his hens to come... He's not selfish; he likes his gals to get their fill before himself...
Had 2 chicks that hatched and one turned out to be a roo and I didn't find him a new home. My family ate him and I am grateful for it's existence...
I recently learned about maggot buckets and used what I didn't consume to get it going... Very entertaining watching and listening.... Chicken speak learning has been complicated but very interesting learning....
Getting ready to incubate more eggs and see what happens. All my BJG are very calm but spook easy... Brought a gal friend over and they totally ignored us.
The pecking order is weird understanding. These things love bugs... Made some june bugs traps and they go nuts for them
I'm grateful for the blessings...
 

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Category
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