Hello world! I have 6 21-week-old Buff Orpington ladies. Theyre all very well developed, have large combs and wattles, squat all the time, and I've heard their egg songs loud and clear for about a month now! When should I expect to see an egg? I live in New England so days are shorter now. Someone told me I should use artificial lighting, but I'm wondering if its just still too soon? Will they lay their first eggs w/o artificial lighting in the coop now? I've read mixed opinions about this in general and some people swear by lights and some people claim to get eggs all winter w/o any lights. Any advice about what to expect from this breed is greatly appreciated!!
Welcome to BYC! That sure sounds like they are laying...or very, very close.
Do you free range? They may be laying out in range area.
Check vents and pelvic points, if this shows they are likely laying, keep them locked up for a week or so.
Vent:
Dry, tight, and smaller - usually not laying.
Moist, wide, and larger - usually laying
Pelvic Points 2 bony points(pelvic bones) on either side of vent:
Less than 2 fingertip widths apart usually means not laying.
More than 2 fingertip widths apart usually means laying.
Free range birds sometimes need to be 'trained'(or re-trained) to lay in the coop nests, especially new layers. Leaving them locked in the coop for 3-4 days (or longer) can help 'home' them to lay in the coop nests. Fake eggs/golf balls in the nests can help 'show' them were to lay. They can be confined to coop 24/7 for a few days to a week, or confine them at least until mid to late afternoon. You help them create a new habit and they will usually stick with it. ..at least for a good while, then repeat as necessary.