Wait! There are unfortunately different types of hydrangeas that get pruned in different ways - some bloom on old wood and some on the new wood - so pruning advice needs to be tailored to what you have. And diseases, freeze back, and just plain up and die syndrome are not unusual. That being said, a well-established hydrangea is pretty tough.
By althea you mean common name Rose-of-sharon? These, once happy with their spot, can easily become small trees. And self-seed like mad. Mine are restricted / suffer from really lousy soil where they are, and some awesomely resistant aphids and those white fluffy scale insects. Probably would be nice if I threw out a handful of fertilizer for them. If you like the general size/shape, just cut out the craggy oldest wood, no more than 1/3 of the total shrub branch mass, but cut out to the ground. I have seen nice old ones trimmed to multi-trunk tree form.
I have a minor in horticulture and I can still kill plants with the best (worst?) of them! I just feel guiltier about it because I know what I did wrong post-mortum. So don't take what I say too seriously.
By althea you mean common name Rose-of-sharon? These, once happy with their spot, can easily become small trees. And self-seed like mad. Mine are restricted / suffer from really lousy soil where they are, and some awesomely resistant aphids and those white fluffy scale insects. Probably would be nice if I threw out a handful of fertilizer for them. If you like the general size/shape, just cut out the craggy oldest wood, no more than 1/3 of the total shrub branch mass, but cut out to the ground. I have seen nice old ones trimmed to multi-trunk tree form.
I have a minor in horticulture and I can still kill plants with the best (worst?) of them! I just feel guiltier about it because I know what I did wrong post-mortum. So don't take what I say too seriously.

