- Jul 1, 2010
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Here are the statements for 20x2 and the transactions for the Cash and Inventory accounts and the Calculation of COGS. The key to the problem was calculating the purchases. This is needed to calculate the COGS which is needed to calculate net income. THe puchase number is $378,000 to make the Trail Balance at 20x2 equal.
I have all of this in excel if you want a copy let me know. In excel the columns are formatted correctly.
Cash Activity for the Year
Cash 12/31/20x1 $10,000
Sales 400,000
Sales Discounts (4,000)
Sales Returns (8,000)
Administrative Expense (20,000)
Purchases (378,000)
Freight In -
Purchase Returns 7,000
Purchase Discounts 3,000
Cash 12/31/20x2 $10,000
Inventory Activity for the Year
Inventory 12/31/20x1 $20,000
Purchases 378,000
Freight In -
Purchase Returns (7,000)
Purchase Discounts (3,000)
Inventory Sold COGS (358,000)
Inventory 12/31/20x2 $30,000
Cost of Goods Sold
Beginning Inventory $20,000
Purchases 378,000
Freight In
Purchase Returns (7,000)
Purchase Discounts (3,000)
Ending Inventory 30,000
Cost of Goods Sold $358,000
Les Fleurs
Balance Sheet
December 31 20x1
Assets Liabilities and Owners Equity
Cash $10,000 Liabilities $-
Inventory 20,000 Owners Equity 30,000
Total Assets $30,000 Total Liabilities and Owners Equity $30,000
Les Fleurs
Statement of Income
For the Year Ending December 31 20x2
Sales $400,000
Sales Discount (4,000)
Sales Returns (8,000)
Net Sales Revenue 388,000
Less: Cost of Goods Sold 358,000
Gross Profit 30,000
Less Administrative Expenses 20,000
Net Income $10,000
Les Fleurs
Statement of Income
For the Year Ending December 31 20x2
Begining Balance December 31, 20x1 $30,000
Net Income for Year 20x2 10,000
Ending Balance, December 31, 20x2 $40,000
Les Fleurs
Balance Sheet
December 31 20x2
Assets Liabilities and Owners Equity
Cash $10,000 Liabilities $-
Inventory 30,000 Owners Equity 40,000
Total Assets $40,000 Total Liabilities and Owners Equity $40,000 $40,000
Les Fleurs
Trail Balance Sheet
December 31, 20x2
Debits Credits
Cash $10,000
Inventory 30,000
Owners Equity $40,000
Sales 400,000
Sales Discounts 4,000
Sales Returns 8,000
Administrative Expense 20,000
Purchases 378,000
Freight In -
Purchase Returns 7,000
Purchase Discounts 3,000
$410,000 $410,000
I have all of this in excel if you want a copy let me know. In excel the columns are formatted correctly.
Cash Activity for the Year
Cash 12/31/20x1 $10,000
Sales 400,000
Sales Discounts (4,000)
Sales Returns (8,000)
Administrative Expense (20,000)
Purchases (378,000)
Freight In -
Purchase Returns 7,000
Purchase Discounts 3,000
Cash 12/31/20x2 $10,000
Inventory Activity for the Year
Inventory 12/31/20x1 $20,000
Purchases 378,000
Freight In -
Purchase Returns (7,000)
Purchase Discounts (3,000)
Inventory Sold COGS (358,000)
Inventory 12/31/20x2 $30,000
Cost of Goods Sold
Beginning Inventory $20,000
Purchases 378,000
Freight In
Purchase Returns (7,000)
Purchase Discounts (3,000)
Ending Inventory 30,000
Cost of Goods Sold $358,000
Les Fleurs
Balance Sheet
December 31 20x1
Assets Liabilities and Owners Equity
Cash $10,000 Liabilities $-
Inventory 20,000 Owners Equity 30,000
Total Assets $30,000 Total Liabilities and Owners Equity $30,000
Les Fleurs
Statement of Income
For the Year Ending December 31 20x2
Sales $400,000
Sales Discount (4,000)
Sales Returns (8,000)
Net Sales Revenue 388,000
Less: Cost of Goods Sold 358,000
Gross Profit 30,000
Less Administrative Expenses 20,000
Net Income $10,000
Les Fleurs
Statement of Income
For the Year Ending December 31 20x2
Begining Balance December 31, 20x1 $30,000
Net Income for Year 20x2 10,000
Ending Balance, December 31, 20x2 $40,000
Les Fleurs
Balance Sheet
December 31 20x2
Assets Liabilities and Owners Equity
Cash $10,000 Liabilities $-
Inventory 30,000 Owners Equity 40,000
Total Assets $40,000 Total Liabilities and Owners Equity $40,000 $40,000
Les Fleurs
Trail Balance Sheet
December 31, 20x2
Debits Credits
Cash $10,000
Inventory 30,000
Owners Equity $40,000
Sales 400,000
Sales Discounts 4,000
Sales Returns 8,000
Administrative Expense 20,000
Purchases 378,000
Freight In -
Purchase Returns 7,000
Purchase Discounts 3,000
$410,000 $410,000