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oh, text sooo confusing....... do you mean 5 (one week old chicks) or 5 week old chicks?
If you have 5 week old chicks, they would be very close to the same size as the 4 wk old chick - put that batch together. But I think (if I am reading this right, you have a broody hen with 5 -1week-old chicks) That you have separate from the flock now.
So are you suggesting that the week old chicks I have, plus any that hatch in the next batch, be left within the main coop with no fences separating them at all? Yes, just leave them with the flock. The only dangerous time is about 20 hours where some eggs have not hatched yet, and some chicks dry off and explore. The exploring ones can be attacked by the layers while the mamma hen is trying to get the other eggs to hatch. Once the mamma has decided she is done with hatching eggs, she will leave that nest, and create a new nest on the floor of the coop. From that point on, she will furiously defend her chicks. If you watch, you will see that the mamma hen will come out of the coop with a skirt of chicks around her, she will stay to the outside of the flock, and her chicks will stay very close to her or on the far side of her away from the layers. Any layer that pecks at her chicks will get a severe thump in return. The layers get used to the chicks and there is no integration problem. At this time, the broody hen is VERY high in the pecking order.
do I just open the door and let him out? NOOOOOOO, you really cannot add that chick to the flock until that single chick is nearly full size. A single strange chick is the worst integration one can make. The whole flock knows this bird does not belong, and it is littler so everyone can peck and peck and peck. This chick will get all the beatings. Sometimes, if you have a bunch of chicks and you have hideouts and escape routes, you can add much smaller birds to an established flock, but a single bird will get trapped and take a vicious beating, maybe killed.
Now another problem, while I have had two hens hatch out eggs within hours of each other, and they shared the duties of raising them, I think there is a real possibility that the hen with chicks now, will be very aggressive toward the new chicks when they come, worse than the layers. This could be a mess the equivalent of two hormone enriched roosters. Hormones are powerful, and all about survival of the fittest, and making sure that "your" chicks get the food.
Ok, take this advice or not, up to you........ but this is what I think I would try. I would try putting the two broody hens together with their chicks (the ones that currently have chicks, 1wk olds and the 5 wk olds) in as big as space as you can manage, as close to the laying flock as possible, so that the laying flock can see but not touch any of the chicks. The thing is, is the little chicks will catch the 5 week old chick in size faster than anything else you have. I think the broody hen with the one week old chick will easily protect those chicks from the older chick and broody hen. Keep them together as long as possible. There may be squabbles, but they should settle down and become a mini flock.
In the mean time put the broody hen that is setting on eggs in with the layers. Make sure that the nest is small enough that others cannot lay eggs for her, check every so often to just keep her current eggs under her, mark them with a pen and let them hatch out with the layers. Lock the layers out for 12 hours while she hatches if possible, or separate her for just that day. She will handle that integration for you.
Then in about 6 week from the last hatching, I would have multiple feeders and waterers, pallets propped against a wall, multiple roosts, and other hideouts in the run and I would combine the whole works all at once at night, letting them out to free range first thing in the morning, and cross your fingers. Sheer numbers will keep anything from getting killed, (should be 8 head) cold weather makes chickens more tolerant of other chickens cause heat is heat, and by spring things should be settled down.
Good luck, Mrs K
My apologies, Mrs K, for not being as clear as I had hoped to be. To clarify:-
I have one 'main' coop (16ft long x 18ft wide) in which all the nest boxes are situated as well as the roosts. There are currently three laying hens and one rooster living in this space. These four birds also have permanent access to the only run (20m wide x 25 m long) and free range daily on our 2 acre block.
Within the main coop, I have sectioned off two separate pens - each one approximately 1m wide x 2 m long. In the first pen is a Broody hen sitting on 9 eggs. In the second pen there is a Momma Hen with five chicks who are all one week old.
Outside I have a small pen about 2m x 2m, and in that pen is a Momma Hen with a single, 4 week old chick. The chick was originally hatched within the main coop, but I moved Momma and the chick into this outside pen. The 'flock' (and by that I mean the 3 layers and 1 rooster from the main coop) go and sit by this pen on a daily basis, so the chick is not 'new' to them per se - they go and see it every day, albeit through the wire cage.
And yes, there is a cat - as in 'meow!' She is an outside cat, hard to catch, who would not appreciate being penned up for weeks on end. Sigh! I hope that's a little clearer for you. Oh, also, it is Spring here - we are in Australia

So, I originally put my Broody into a separate pen because the other hens were harassing her in her nest - she is low in the pecking order. I could move her out of there, but are any of my sectioned off areas big enough for the two Momma Hens and 6 chicks in total? And also, will the two Momma's fight each other?
I guess what I could do is create a doorway between the two inside pens, thereby doubling the space, and pop a Momma with her chick/s at either end. That way they will be all together, and the others can see them too.
I understand the concept of what you are suggesting - baffle the existing flock with numbers! So when I release them, I release them all together. The good thing is that the cat cannot get into the separated pens, so they would be safe (for now) too.
Thanks in advance.
Krista