The DNR statute quoted to me for Alabama on a previous thread specifically prohibiting the relocation of a "protected" animal or bird species failed to realize that a raccoon is not one of the "protected" species. A careful reading of the statute plus additional statutes and exceptions & commentaries reveals that moving a raccoon within most states (not across a state line) from a human populated area to an unpopulated area IS NOT illegal. These statutes were and are intended from moving masses of animals or for commerce, hunting, the fur trade industry, etc. and not for relocating a raccoon or opossum harassing your chickens. Posters on these threads who claim to know what the laws are in their states, when I have delved deeper, are incorrect because they are quoting their laws out of context. You are selectively interpreting the law with a biased reading without even realizing what you are saying. I ask you to name one person cited, ticketed or arrested for trapping a raccoon in a have-a-hart trap when it is bothering their poultry and moving it away down the road from all the homes & poultry. These citations, arrests are public record so with the frequency of these transports, there should be plenty of arrests and/or citations. Use your good common sense.
These "legal eagle" habits are epidemic in this internet age. In my law office, clients come in who have found some snippet of a law on the internet and ask me why I have not considered this or that. I will have to explain to them why their interpretation of that law is flawed or why what they are quoting has no relevance or does not apply in their circumstance or why it is the weakest/ last resort-- because you must also consider other laws (companion laws), the exceptions, the laws intentions, case law, etc.
Furthermore, if the reason you believe a raccoon should not be moved to another area is because of a threat of spreading some disease to the other raccoon population, then perhaps you should rejoice as these habits will reduce the raccoon population significantly and maybe eradicate the species so none of us will have to ever deal with a raccoon again. However, I would bet relocation to the unpopulated area does not reduce these wild animals; it may even strengthen the other population with genetic diversity. I would like to see those "studies" you are referring to for the raccoons.
I will continue to humanely trap & move if I can before a problem arises. There are plenty of forests near me with no farms anywhere around whatsoever which are bounded by enough natural and artificial barriers to insure no return. If an animal is attacking my birds, I will shoot it. If any of you want, PM me and I will send you my name and address & you may report me to my State authorities for moving opossums to the forest. We will see who is right.