** I found some solutions:;
Risk factors: .. • High altitudes, Poor air quality or ventilation, High stocking density, Cold, Genetics, Old age, Congenital heart disease, Lung infections such as pneumonia, Excess salt in the body or salt intoxication, Poor hygiene, dirty pen, dirty feeders and dirty drinkers, Overfeeding, too much body fat deposition and rapid growth.
* Treatment and prevention:: .. 1 Eliminate bacteria and mold in the rearing facility. The accumulation of bacteria and mold in the facilities exposes the chickens to infections that could cause poor breathing and infection of the respiratory system. Hence, clean and disinfect the pens and equipment regularly. This will prevent ascites from being generated by bacteria or other harmful microorganisms.
- The feed could be reduced up to 25% from day 7 to 21 of the chicken’s life. This measure slows initial growth and generates longer production cycles but will reduce the chances of ascites.
- Provide a less energy-dense ration or diet in the early stage of life (7-21 days of age).
- Reduce daylight hours to avoid overfeeding.
- Restrict the time of access to feed rather than allowing the birds to eat at will.
- Decrease the particle size of the feed or switch from pellets to mash.
- Increase the levels or amount of vitamin C, E and selenium in the feed as it improves intestinal functions. 8 Use polyunsaturated fats such as omega 3 as it contains epoxides that help generate better liver activity, which results in a better ability to eliminate fluids. With this, it is possible to reduce right ventricular hypertrophy in chickens
- Use polyunsaturate fats such as imega 3 as it contains eoxides that help generate better liver activity - better eliminate fluids.
- Monitor the levels or amount of sodium chloride in feed and water. You can add baking soda to the feed to improve blood oxygenation.
- Maintaining proper ventilation to increase oxygen supply within the rearing pen and avoid overcrowding.
- Ensure optimal ambient temperature always. Provide heaters during extreme cold.
- Avoid the use of sawdust for birds raised on deep-litter pens. Wood shavings, rice straws, etc. are recommended. 5
- Avoid building pens at high altitudes. Anything above 900 meters is not recommended. livestocking net