Thanks. Moved them out of the nest box and put a pizza box down with nesting material. Benny (mama hen) stayed on the last egg til last night but not this am. Its day 22 so its ok....may see what happened Bc I am curios. One more question I have other eggs from the same batch in the incubator and they began pipping today (day 20) my plan was to intergrate them to mom once they are dry....any tips or thoughts on doing this? I plan on kepping them in the brooded for at least a week. Thanks
Although many report just plunking chicks of varying ages with the hen and her chicks with no problems (and I applaud their success), fostering has proven trickier for me. My personal opinion is that it depends on the hen and chicks (fosters and hatchlings) and environmental conditions. I don't think there is one tried and true answer.
I personally would consider placing them as soon as they are stable from hatching, providing mom is accepting and the weather isn't too cold....I have found a 3 day delay in chick age generally the maximum ideal for integration as mom will shift gears into teaching the older ones to scratch and be a chicken vs. sitting and tending little ones.
My issues have been, and things to watch out for and assess:
Will the hen accept the foster chicks...most really broody types do without problems, but keep watch to be safe and have a Plan B in case she views them as intruders and threats to her babies...and when you place the fosters...placing them at the back of the hen can help if she likes to peck at you in protection of her chicks....the foster chick thinks she is pecking at them and it can hinder the transition...but if you are lucky she'll just scoop them under her chest with a "poor little thing" cluck and glare at you;
Will the chicks imprint...that was a major problem for me, the fosters have often missed that window of imprinting that happens during a broody hen hatching and don't view the hen as "Mom" and obey her. They often fear her and don't recognize her welcoming signs as come on in, the feathers are fine. But if you are lucky, they'll snuggle right in without a hesitation;
Will the hatchlings integrate and accept the fosters...another issue here for me as well, especially the larger the age difference...my hatchlings tend to be robust and boisterous with mom and tend to push out the more timid fosters during transition, which can cause poor results for the fosters;
Then there is how well the incubated chicks deal physically with the environmental change...from heat lamp to hen coop (warm vs. cold weather plays a factor here).
The advantage of waiting a week under heat lamp is the incubated chicks could be more physically stable and take the transition better especially in cooler weather conditions...or not. I find the incubator chicks have usually become so reliant on the electric heat source, and false lighting, that it makes them less adaptable to the environment changes you find in natural settings (like green house raised plants). I find, at least the feed store hatchery lines, including those incubated from feed store eggs, are also much slower to imprint on the hen. (One BYC member and I have conjectured it may have to do with the fact that generations of artificial brooding has lessened the instincts for survival in natural surroundings through reverse selection...those that didn't know to imprint with the hen survived and go on to make other future, equally "non-imprintable" generations.)
One trick during the transition process is to put a heat lamp in the corner of the broody hutch/pen so the fosters have a warm place to go while they figure things out and find their pecking order to even the temperature changes for them. Many people do that with success. But there are some obvious risks to that.
I personally won't do heat lamps any more as I burned down a coop with a heat lamp (and nearly my house....also have 2 friends with same story...apparently around here it is not an "if" but "when"). S
o I have decided to simply figure out how to integrate fosters with broody hens without artificial aids.
That's my experiences thus far.
Good Luck
Lady of McCamley