Although rather old, I find this thread quite interesting since it strongly relates to a recent problem of mine.
Over here in Germany, there are three recognized colors for Sumatras: Black, partridge and black-red. Partridge appears to be quite old and is said to have emerged seemingly randomly in black flocks every now and then. These days, of course, it is selectively bred. Black-red emerged from the crossing with white-red Yokohamas after the Second World War, when good birds where rare.
Now, I have this young rooster, Iugurtha, which hatched from an egg by a trusted breeder who keeps seperated black and partridge flocks. As a chick, it displayed the usual down of the blacks, i.e. black back with light throat and belly; no confusion with partridge chicks possible. However, after three-and-a-half weeks, brown patterns began to emerge on his wings. This is what he looked like during that time:
At six weeks age, the colors would intensify and spread to hackle and chest:
This is him with four-and-a-half months old with red on hackles, shoulders, and saddle along with red patterns on the chest:
Can someone please help me unriddle the genetics at work here? He definitely is not partridge, considering his down as a chicklet and the lack of duckwing. Also, I guess he is not a cross between partridge and black (E/e+), since I have bred a few such crosses myself and they turn out all black, just as you would expect. I was hoping that for some reason he might be black-red. However, that colour seems somewhat of a mystery (the underlying Yokohama genetics are not fully understood, as far as I know). Also, on photos of black-red Sumatra by the overall german breeding association (
here and
here), the red is much darker and hardly extends to the shoulders, similar to the rooster shown in the opening post of this thread, which
@nicalandia understands as undermelanized E/E. Then again, I do find quite a few Sumatra roosters resembling mine on videos (
here at 1:33; 2:05 and 2:27) from older exhibitions. This also seems to resemble the pattern in @nicalandias first post to this thread showing an ER/ER. But I have no idea on how an ER/ER Sumatra might have emerged.