We were originally going to do a slab on grade foundation for our house... but it was more cost effective (way less concrete to ferry in) to go with the 18-24” footings 10”deep on the perimeter and a thin “mud slab” in the crawl space (they might call it something else now, it’s been a long time since the Father in Law was a mason/cement finisher!). Our foundation is 40’x40’, so just a bit bigger than this proposed coop, and it’s a two story house.
OP might also want to look into local building regulations (discretely, if you can avoid the hassle it’s worth it!) Where I am it doesn’t matter if it’s an open woodshed, coop, or barn... ANYTHING over 100sq ft and with 4.5’ or higher ceilings requires a permit and engineering. (I’m waiting ‘til the building inspector is gone to put in my woodshed and coop!) I’m hoping to pour in April/May, almost 2 years behind schedule thanks to the permits and engineering.
Yes, climate would have a huge effect on what would/wouldn’t work... I forget other people have to deal with major frost heaves!