Call duck hatch rates and general incubation issues?

Year 2 of call ducks: hatch rates are even worse, basically nothing!
Between the few I hatched last year and the ones I purchased, I am now setting call eggs from my own small flock. They free-range all day and are decent egg layers so far.

Since the beginning of March I have incubated 72 call duck eggs between 4 separate batches. :eek:
Of these eggs: most have been fertile, most have made it at least to late term, and only THREE ducklings have hatched. :barnie
There is something very wrong here!

I have 3 incubators in total including 1 digital one (new) and 2 styrofoam forced-air. Incubation is in a Hovabator or the Matticoopx or a combination of the two. I then move eggs into one of the styrofoam bators for hatching.

All incubators have Govee thermometers/hygrometers with continuous data collection set up to provide alerts on my phone when temperature goes out of range. Temps have been consistent.

I have been dry hatching (20-30% humidity, avg 25%) which deceptively SEEMED to work well for the single good hatch I had last year. My next batch I am trying to keep in the 35-45% range.

Batch 1 (some eggs were overly cold before collection): fertility 60%, 50% of fertile eggs made it to lockdown, 0% hatched (no internal pips)

Batch 2: exact same results as above - but this batch did have a temp spike of 106 for like 12+ hours so at least there was a known issue

Batch 3: fertility 71%, 76% of fertile eggs made it to full-term, but only 15% of these eggs hatched (AKA 2 out of 13)

Batch 4 (small batch): fertility 78%, 86% of fertile eggs made it to full-term, again ~15% hatched.

I open all eggs to examine the embryos afterward. Only this last time, 3 eggs had internally pipped and died. Usually they die before pipping and yolk is not absorbed.

Egg turners are automatic. My last batch of chicks had an 84% hatch rate and they are being incubated alongside of the duck eggs.
 
Year 2 of call ducks: hatch rates are even worse, basically nothing!
Between the few I hatched last year and the ones I purchased, I am now setting call eggs from my own small flock. They free-range all day and are decent egg layers so far.

Since the beginning of March I have incubated 72 call duck eggs between 4 separate batches. :eek:
Of these eggs: most have been fertile, most have made it at least to late term, and only THREE ducklings have hatched. :barnie
There is something very wrong here!

I have 3 incubators in total including 1 digital one (new) and 2 styrofoam forced-air. Incubation is in a Hovabator or the Matticoopx or a combination of the two. I then move eggs into one of the styrofoam bators for hatching.

All incubators have Govee thermometers/hygrometers with continuous data collection set up to provide alerts on my phone when temperature goes out of range. Temps have been consistent.

I have been dry hatching (20-30% humidity, avg 25%) which deceptively SEEMED to work well for the single good hatch I had last year. My next batch I am trying to keep in the 35-45% range.

Batch 1 (some eggs were overly cold before collection): fertility 60%, 50% of fertile eggs made it to lockdown, 0% hatched (no internal pips)

Batch 2: exact same results as above - but this batch did have a temp spike of 106 for like 12+ hours so at least there was a known issue

Batch 3: fertility 71%, 76% of fertile eggs made it to full-term, but only 15% of these eggs hatched (AKA 2 out of 13)

Batch 4 (small batch): fertility 78%, 86% of fertile eggs made it to full-term, again ~15% hatched.

I open all eggs to examine the embryos afterward. Only this last time, 3 eggs had internally pipped and died. Usually they die before pipping and yolk is not absorbed.

Egg turners are automatic. My last batch of chicks had an 84% hatch rate and they are being incubated alongside of the duck eggs.
Story of my life! 😄
I have the nurture right 360 and I just hatched 3 ducklings...
Out of an entire incubator full. All but 2 eggs were fertile. Over half quit half way through. 6 made it to lock down. 4 internally pipped and got safety holes. The ones that made it were able to make it to zipping but I had to pop the air cell off so they could push out. Two never even externally pipped and expired.

I currently have a broody on eggs. I bet she'll have better luck than me.

I will say I've been told people have a lot better luck hand turning instead of using the automatic turner. I may go back to that and see what a difference it could make. The first time I ever incubated 2 eggs in a crappy foam incubator I hand turned and they both hatched. 🤷🏼‍♂️
 
Story of my life! 😄
I have the nurture right 360 and I just hatched 3 ducklings...
Out of an entire incubator full. All but 2 eggs were fertile. Over half quit half way through. 6 made it to lock down. 4 internally pipped and got safety holes. The ones that made it were able to make it to zipping but I had to pop the air cell off so they could push out. Two never even externally pipped and expired.

I currently have a broody on eggs. I bet she'll have better luck than me.

I will say I've been told people have a lot better luck hand turning instead of using the automatic turner. I may go back to that and see what a difference it could make. The first time I ever incubated 2 eggs in a crappy foam incubator I hand turned and they both hatched. 🤷🏼‍♂️

I've been questioning the hand-turning factor myself. The one good hatch I had last year (17 of 21) were hand-turned for the first couple weeks. I just can't identify why exactly this would make so much difference. I thought it seemed logical that maybe the eggs did better lying on their side. So the last couple batches have been in an auto turner that allows the eggs to lay flat. Still not helpful!!

My broody duck just hatched out 11 healthy call ducklings. This makes the 3 I've produced just embarrassing, from the 70+ eggs I've started. It's certainly an incubation problem!

Now where do I buy an automatic hand-turner?
😂
 

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