I'd like a nice camera for wildlife. Any recommendations before Black Friday would be greatly appreciated!
We have the animals on the homestead. We're also going to the western Amazon and the Galapagos in a few months, and have a lot of travel in the next 2 years. Ideally something that could also handle snorkeling, but we'll have our GoPro. Our budget is around 3K. I really miss having a "pro" camera; I haven't had anything since film days, and arthritis makes anything too heavy or long difficult.
Lot's of options on the market. Are you partial to any particular brand? Canon, Nikon, and Sony are typically the three most common and all are very good. Just curious, but are you familiar with shutter speed, aperture, and ISO at all or are you mainly planning on shooting in AUTO?
I'm fairly certain you are looking for an interchangeable lens camera like a DSLR or Mirrorless, and not a compact point and shoot or bridge camera. A $3K budget can get you some very good quality equipment. It can actually get you even better equipment if you do not mind buying used.
Photographing wildlife can be quite demanding, especially if your talking about photographing smaller animals like birds (compared to taking pictures of tame animals on your farm). The smallest lens I typically recommend for wildlife is 400mm. 500mm is even more ideal. It really depends on how close you can get to what you are wanting to shoot. If the animals are rather tame or if you do not want a super close up (portrait) shots where they fill the frame, you might could get away with a shorter lens.
I'm a Canon shooter so that's what I feel best to speak about. Since you mention arthritis and not wanting a very large setup. I think the RF 100-400 lens would be a very good option and it is a great value lens. The only other lens that would meet your needs is the RF 100-500 but it is $3K by itself.
DSLR's are becoming a thing of the past, Mirrorless is the future. You can get good deals on older DSLR's but the new mirrorless cameras offer a lot of benefits over DSLR's, the biggest being animal eye detect autofocus.
So as far as cameras go, I think the best camera that will keep you right around your budget is the new R6ii (unfortunately it has not been released yet and is supposed to be released by the end of the year but that's not guaranteed). The R6II will be a worthwhile upgrade to the R6, but if you need a camera now, a Canon R6 would be a good choice. Either the R6 or R6II paired with the RF100-400 would be a very small light setup. As long as you are not trying to get close up portraits of small birds it should work quite well. The biggest con of the R6 is the 20mp full frame sensor. It's a great sensor but 20mp doesn't allow you to crop much. The R6ii will be 24mp which is better. But 400mm on a 20mp full frame sensor is not really a lot of reach, but it certainly could be enough if you can get close to your subject or if you are not expecting to get super close up portrait shots.
Now for even less money you could get a Canon R7 (has an APS-c sensor) and be all in for a little over $2k. This will offer you significantly more reach (32mp aps-c sensor vs 20mp FF sensor on R6) which will turn your 400mm lens into a 560mm lens. The extra reach can be very beneficial but the full frame R6 is a better camera in my opinion, and the R6ii will be even better than it. So, it's kind of a tough decision.
If I were to buy a brand new camera (and needed it now) I would probably buy the R7, then down the road if you wanted to upgrade to a full frame camera I would get the R6II. The R7 has some small quirks that most average people would probably never notice but it is more than capable of yielding very good results, and I think you get a lot of camera for the price.
I have shot 400mm on a Canon 80D and an R7 and found that it works quite well for me (once I realized how close I actually need to be to get good pics... you have to get close). I currently shoot an RF 100-500 on a Canon R5 and it's ideal for over 90% of what I do.
In most cases, I think the majority of your money should be spent on lens/lenses, but I think the rf 100-400 is an excellent lens at it's price point. Plus it is very light, compact, and sharp.
I would not hesitate to buy a Sony or Nikon camera either. The most important decision is buying a good quality lens. You just need to make sure the one you get is adequately sharp so you can get good results...